{"id":291725,"date":"2015-07-21T15:38:48","date_gmt":"2015-07-21T19:38:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/2015\/07\/just-enough-just-in-time-improving-sovereign-debt-restructuring-for-creditors-debtors-and-citizens\/"},"modified":"2025-08-28T15:20:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T19:20:05","slug":"just-enough-just-in-time-improving-sovereign-debt-restructuring-for-creditors-debtors-and-citizens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2015\/07\/just-enough-just-in-time-improving-sovereign-debt-restructuring-for-creditors-debtors-and-citizens\/","title":{"rendered":"Just Enough, Just in Time: Improving Sovereign Debt Restructuring for Creditors, Debtors and Citizens"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recent international financial turmoil\u2014 most notably in Greece\u2014 has refocused attention on the risks posed by severe sovereign debt crises and weaknesses in our approaches to restructuring sovereign debt. Since early 2010, these risks have driven a range of debt-related policy proposals and actions in individual economies, across regions and at the international financial institutions. While some incremental first reform steps have been taken, these have not yet produced a more efficient, effective or resilient international framework for handling severe sovereign debt crises and effecting sovereign debt workouts. In contrast, some institutional and policy changes made in the heat of the euro-zone crisis have raised as many questions as they have resolved. Old policy ideas are also being resurrected and configured in new ways for current challenges. After years of substantial fiscal stimulus and exceptional monetary policies, high debt burdens across the advanced economies, fears of secular stagnation, signs of an imminent increase in US borrowing costs and deteriorating demographics together make a compelling case for concerted action to improve international arrangements for dealing with distressed sovereign debt.<\/p>\n<p>In 2013, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IMF<\/a> led a sea change in thinking about the core problem with sovereign debt restructuring. The Fund&#8217;s research clarified that countries tend to wait far too long to address their sovereign debt problems, and when they do, they tackle them only superficially\u2014 in other words, sovereigns tend to restructure \u201ctoo little, too late.\u201d Structures and incentives are needed to increase the probability that \u201cjust enough, just in time\u201d becomes the new normal of sovereign debt restructuring.<\/p>\n<p>To assist in moving this agenda forward, the Centre for International Governance Innovation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigionline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CIGI<\/a>) undertook in February 2012 an intensive process of outreach and consultation with a wide range of stakeholders on prospects for improving on existing approaches to handling sovereign debt distress. These discussions began in a conference jointly organized with the <a href=\"https:\/\/ineteconomics.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Institute for New Economic Thinking<\/a> at CIGI from February 24 to 26, and extended through scores of regional and sectoral meetings over the ensuing two and a half years with national authorities, international organizations, legal experts, academics, civil society organizations and private capital-market actors, with a particular focus on soliciting views regarding CIGI&#8217;s proposal for the creation of a Sovereign Debt Forum (SDF).<\/p>\n<p>A recently-released\u00a0special report, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigionline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/just_in_time_special_report_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Just Enough, Just in Time: Improving Sovereign Debt Restructuring for Creditors, Debtors and Citizens<\/a>&#8220;, which I jointly prepared with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigionline.org\/person\/richard-gitlin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richard Gitlin<\/a>, takes the measure of these discussions and concurrent developments, since early 2012, aimed at improving the world&#8217;s infrastructure and technologies for sovereign financial crisis management and debt restructuring. The report does not advocate for a particular set of reforms or a single path of action. Instead, it reviews the diverse perspectives raised in CIGI&#8217;s SDF consultations, highlights considerations for the next steps in the reform process and identifies some pathways by which pragmatic reform programs could be crafted that would likely elicit support for their implementation.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/0742\/4386566455\/in\/photostream\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Photo<\/a> by underclassrising.net\u00a0\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a> \/ modified from original<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recent international financial turmoil\u2014 most notably in Greece\u2014 has refocused attention on the risks posed by severe sovereign debt crises and weaknesses in our approaches to restructuring sovereign debt. Since early 2010, these risks have driven a range of debt-related policy proposals and actions in individual economies, across regions and at the international financial institutions. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":889,"featured_media":291433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[8665,8648,8391],"article-status":[],"irpp-category":[],"section":[],"irpp-tag":[],"class_list":["post-291725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-amerique-du-sud","tag-imf-fr","tag-greece-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Just Enough, Just in Time: Improving Sovereign Debt Restructuring for Creditors, Debtors and Citizens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2015\/07\/just-enough-just-in-time-improving-sovereign-debt-restructuring-for-creditors-debtors-and-citizens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Just Enough, Just in Time: Improving Sovereign Debt Restructuring for Creditors, Debtors and Citizens\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recent international financial turmoil\u2014 most notably in Greece\u2014 has refocused attention on the risks posed by severe sovereign debt crises and weaknesses in our approaches to restructuring sovereign debt. Since early 2010, these risks have driven a range of debt-related policy proposals and actions in individual economies, across regions and at the international financial institutions. [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2015\/07\/just-enough-just-in-time-improving-sovereign-debt-restructuring-for-creditors-debtors-and-citizens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Policy Options\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IRPP.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-07-21T19:38:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-28T19:20:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/greece-debt.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"710\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"390\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"brian\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@irpp\" 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