{"id":222540,"date":"2025-04-21T17:43:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T21:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/tous-les-articles\/"},"modified":"2025-04-21T17:50:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T21:50:16","slug":"tous-les-articles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/archive\/","title":{"rendered":"Tous les articles"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"222540\" class=\"elementor elementor-222540 elementor-11770\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-563f873 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"563f873\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9031c07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9031c07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4270970 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4270970\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tous les articles<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a25f95 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a25f95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26b9e23 elementor-grid-4 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"26b9e23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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svg{fill:#505158;--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:#505158;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-item{font-family:\"Montserrat\", Sans-serif;font-size:0.625rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.4;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6359ab1 .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row-reverse;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6359ab1 .elementor-button{font-family:\"Montserrat\", Sans-serif;font-size:0.8125rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:0.041rem;fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );background-color:#02010100;border-style:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6359ab1 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0rem 0rem 0.25rem 0rem;}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9f46af0{--padding-top:0rem;--padding-bottom:0rem;--padding-left:0rem;--padding-right:0rem;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a127137{--padding-top:0rem;--padding-bottom:0rem;--padding-left:0rem;--padding-right:0rem;}}\/* Start custom CSS for theme-post-featured-image, class: .elementor-element-e4f4fbb *\/.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e4f4fbb {\n    height: 100%\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304954 post-304954 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-fonction-publique irpp-category-politique-industrielle irpp-tag-commerce irpp-tag-mark-carney-fr irpp-tag-populisme irpp-tag-souverainete\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/public-service-capacity-canada\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JD_POillustrationFRfinal-768x381.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304956\" alt=\"Deux r\u00e9sultats du sondage : 61 % des r\u00e9pondants disent ne pas avoir confiance dans la capacit\u00e9 des fonctionnaires \u00e0 planifier pour l\u2019avenir. 67 % des r\u00e9pondants disent ne pas avoir confiance dans la capacit\u00e9 des fonctionnaires \u00e0 d\u00e9penser judicieusement l\u2019argent des contribuables.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JD_POillustrationFRfinal-768x381.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JD_POillustrationFRfinal-640x317.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JD_POillustrationFRfinal.jpg 1110w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/public-service-capacity-canada\/\">La fonction publique est-elle pr\u00eate pour l\u2019avenir? Les Canadiens en doutent<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/jennifer-ditchburn\/\">Jennifer Ditchburn<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>17 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304940 post-304940 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-affaires-internationales irpp-category-pauvrete irpp-category-sante-publique irpp-tag-aide-humanitaire irpp-tag-oms irpp-tag-sante-mondiale\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/coupe-aide-ebola\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ebola-RDC-1-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304943\" alt=\"Des travailleurs de la sant\u00e9 portant des combinaisons de protection contre Ebola tiennent deux jeunes enfants dans un centre de traitement \u00e0 Bunia, en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ebola-RDC-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ebola-RDC-1-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ebola-RDC-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ebola-RDC-1.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/sante\/\">Sant\u00e9<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/coupe-aide-ebola\/\">Quand l\u2019aide recule, Ebola avance<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/beatrice-vaugrante\/\">B\u00e9atrice Vaugrante<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>17 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304970 post-304970 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-donnees irpp-category-intelligence-artificielle irpp-category-travail irpp-tag-avenir-du-travail irpp-tag-droits-de-la-personne irpp-tag-economie-numerique\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/registre-ia-travail\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Workplace-ai-registry-768x439.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304884\" alt=\"Illustration montrant un grand \u0153il de surveillance informatis\u00e9, semblable \u00e0 une webcam, observant une minuscule figure de travailleur.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Workplace-ai-registry-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Workplace-ai-registry-640x366.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Workplace-ai-registry-1920x1097.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/registre-ia-travail\/\">L\u2019IA red\u00e9finit les r\u00e8gles du travail \u00e0 l\u2019insu des travailleurs<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/farzad-shahinfard\/\">Farzad Shahinfard<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>16 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304848 post-304848 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-energie irpp-category-politique section-en-vedette irpp-tag-alberta irpp-tag-federalisme irpp-tag-prix-du-carbone irpp-tag-quebec\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/alberta-pcu-independance\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CP166570227-768x504.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304847\" alt=\"Une pancarte du Parti conservateur uni de l\u2019Alberta pos\u00e9e sur un podium est visible devant le drapeau de l\u2019Alberta.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CP166570227-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CP166570227-640x420.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CP166570227.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/environnement\/\">Environnement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/alberta-pcu-independance\/\">Le m\u00e9contentement en Alberta\u00a0: quelle est son \u00e9tendue?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/charles-breton\/\">Charles Breton<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/andrew-parkin\/\">Andrew Parkin<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>11 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304839 post-304839 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-logement irpp-category-politique irpp-category-politique-fiscale irpp-tag-quebec-3 irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/taxe-locaux-vacants-municipalites\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Logement-vacants-vancouver-768x513.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304840\" alt=\"Panneau \u00ab \u00c0 vendre \u00bb devant une maison unifamiliale \u00e0 Vancouver, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u2019un chantier de construction r\u00e9sidentielle dans un quartier urbain.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Logement-vacants-vancouver-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Logement-vacants-vancouver-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Logement-vacants-vancouver-1920x1282.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Logement-vacants-vancouver.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/taxe-locaux-vacants-municipalites\/\">Taxer les locaux vacants\u00a0: un outil pour influencer le d\u00e9veloppement urbain<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/diane-berard\/\">Diane B\u00e9rard<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>10 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304752 post-304752 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-donnees irpp-category-gouvernement irpp-category-politique irpp-tag-medias-et-culture irpp-tag-quebec-3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-quebec\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-Quebec-768x474.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304793\" alt=\"Des partisans de la Coalition Avenir Qu\u00e9bec regardent les r\u00e9sultats \u00e9lectoraux projet\u00e9s sur un \u00e9cran g\u00e9ant aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de leur chef, Fran\u00e7ois Legault, \u00e0 Qu\u00e9bec, le lundi 1er octobre 2018.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-Quebec-768x474.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-Quebec-640x395.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-Quebec-1920x1185.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-Quebec.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-quebec\/\">Ce ne sont pas les sondages qui influencent le vote, c&#8217;est ce qu&#8217;on fait avec&#8230;<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/claire-durand\/\">Claire Durand<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>8 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304763 post-304763 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-fonction-publique irpp-category-politique-fiscale irpp-category-productivite irpp-tag-infrastructures irpp-tag-regimes-de-retraite irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/municipal-bond-market\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Obligations-vertes-Toronto-768x534.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304762\" alt=\"Des cyclistes circulent sur une piste cyclable au centre-ville de Toronto.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Obligations-vertes-Toronto-768x534.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Obligations-vertes-Toronto-640x445.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Obligations-vertes-Toronto-1920x1336.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Obligations-vertes-Toronto.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/municipal-bond-market\/\">Le Canada doit moderniser son march\u00e9 des obligations municipales<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/luciano-arvin\/\">Luciano Arvin<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>5 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304748 post-304748 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-aide-sociale irpp-category-inegalites irpp-category-pauvrete irpp-tag-itinerance irpp-tag-revenu-de-base\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/itinerance-montreal-crise-logement-villes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Villes-et-itinerance-768x494.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304781\" alt=\"Une tente, des d\u00e9chets et des effets personnels dans un campement de personnes sans-abri sur la rue Notre-Dame dans l\u2019est de Montr\u00e9al.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Villes-et-itinerance-768x494.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Villes-et-itinerance-640x412.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Villes-et-itinerance-1920x1235.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Villes-et-itinerance.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/itinerance-montreal-crise-logement-villes\/\">Pourquoi les villes ne peuvent pas r\u00e9gler seules la crise de l\u2019itin\u00e9rance<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/melanie-fournier\/\">M\u00e9lanie Fournier<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>3 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304715 post-304715 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-sante-mentale irpp-category-travail irpp-tag-avenir-du-travail irpp-tag-economie-numerique irpp-tag-medias-et-culture\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/travail-harcelement-en-ligne\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Travail-et-violence-en-ligne-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304716\" alt=\"Illustration d\u2019un employ\u00e9 en d\u00e9tresse marchant avec une mallette, entour\u00e9 de symboles repr\u00e9sentant le stress, le harc\u00e8lement en ligne, la surcharge num\u00e9rique et l\u2019\u00e9puisement professionnel.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Travail-et-violence-en-ligne-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Travail-et-violence-en-ligne-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Travail-et-violence-en-ligne-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Travail-et-violence-en-ligne.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/sante\/\">Sant\u00e9<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/travail-harcelement-en-ligne\/\">Le harc\u00e8lement en ligne doit \u00eatre reconnu comme un risque professionnel<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/nataly-levesque\/\">Nataly Levesque<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>1 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304684 post-304684 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-gouvernement irpp-category-logement irpp-category-politique-industrielle irpp-tag-coalition-avenir-quebec irpp-tag-quebec-3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/quebec-ottawa-construction-reglementation\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"617\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CP176343591-1-1-768x617.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304702\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CP176343591-1-1-768x617.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CP176343591-1-1-640x515.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CP176343591-1-1-1920x1544.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/quebec-ottawa-construction-reglementation\/\">Le retour de l\u2019\u00c9tat b\u00e2tisseur<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/alain-noel\/\">Alain No\u00ebl<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>29 mai 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304614 post-304614 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-logement irpp-category-politique irpp-category-politique-fiscale irpp-tag-federalisme irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/municipalites-canada-responsabilites-financement\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-601908512-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304616\" alt=\"Nid-de-poule dans une rue de Montr\u00e9al.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-601908512-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-601908512-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-601908512-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-601908512.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/municipalites-canada-responsabilites-financement\/\">Municipalit\u00e9s: gouvernements de proximit\u00e9, revenus lointains<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/diane-berard\/\">Diane B\u00e9rard<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>25 mai 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304607 post-304607 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-fonction-publique irpp-category-logement irpp-category-productivite irpp-tag-federalisme irpp-tag-infrastructures irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/build-canada-homes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/build-homes-again-768x570.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304619\" alt=\"Un ouvrier portant un casque blanc se tient sur un \u00e9chafaudage pr\u00e8s des poutres de soutien du toit.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/build-homes-again-768x570.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/build-homes-again-640x475.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/build-homes-again.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/build-canada-homes\/\">Comment Maisons Canada peut acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la construction de logements abordables<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/mathieu-fleury\/\">Mathieu Fleury<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/eric-champagne\/\">Eric Champagne<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/gabriel-imbeau\/\">Gabriel Imbeau<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>20 mai 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304580 post-304580 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-fonction-publique irpp-category-sante-mentale irpp-category-sante-publique irpp-tag-federalisme irpp-tag-soins-a-domicile\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/north-star-care\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-2156789037-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304579\" alt=\"A medical practitioner going over medical information with a patient in an examination room.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-2156789037-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-2156789037-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-2156789037-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/sante\/\">Sant\u00e9<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/north-star-care\/\">La r\u00e9forme des soins de premi\u00e8re ligne a besoin d\u2019une boussole<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/ivy-oandasan\/\">Ivy Oandasan<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>15 mai 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304549 post-304549 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-discrimination-fr irpp-category-immigration-fr irpp-category-politique-sociale irpp-tag-diversite irpp-tag-medias-et-culture irpp-tag-quebec-3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/immigration-quebec-vecu-immigrants-debat-public\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/immigration-Canada-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304550\" alt=\"Alt text : Formulaire d\u2019immigration canadienne avec le mot \u00ab Canada \u00bb en rouge et un crayon pos\u00e9 sur le document.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/immigration-Canada-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/immigration-Canada-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/immigration-Canada-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/immigration-Canada.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/immigration-quebec-vecu-immigrants-debat-public\/\">Je suis immigrante. Et voici ce que le d\u00e9bat public oublie<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/elodie-mbape\/\">\u00c9lodie Mbape<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>12 mai 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304527 post-304527 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-education irpp-tag-medias-et-culture\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/academic-public-engagement\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mackenzie--768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304523\" alt=\"Machine \u00e0 \u00e9crire avec l\u2019inscription \u00ab Letter to the Editor \u00bb tap\u00e9e sur une feuille de papier.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mackenzie--768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mackenzie--640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mackenzie--1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mackenzie-.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/academic-public-engagement\/\">Les universitaires ne sont pas des journalistes<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/michael-j-mackenzie\/\">Michael J. MacKenzie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>8 mai 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304475 post-304475 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-education irpp-category-inegalites irpp-category-politique-sociale irpp-category-science-et-technologie section-lettres\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/acces-outils-numeriques\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Etudiants-ordinateurs-768x525.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304476\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Etudiants-ordinateurs-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Etudiants-ordinateurs-640x437.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Etudiants-ordinateurs-1920x1311.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Etudiants-ordinateurs.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/05\/acces-outils-numeriques\/\">Pour un acc\u00e8s plus \u00e9quitable aux outils num\u00e9riques<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>5 mai 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-load-more-spinner\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-spinner\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M304 48c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48s-48-21.49-48-48 21.49-48 48-48 48 21.49 48 48zm-48 368c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.49-48-48-48zm208-208c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.49-48-48-48zM96 256c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48S0 229.49 0 256s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48zm12.922 99.078c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48c0-26.509-21.491-48-48-48zm294.156 0c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48c0-26.509-21.49-48-48-48zM108.922 60.922c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.491-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-load-more-anchor\" data-page=\"1\" data-max-page=\"435\" data-next-page=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/222540\/page\/2\/\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-loop__load-more elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Plus d'informations<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-load-more-message\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tous les articles<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-222540","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tous les articles - Policy Options<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/archive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tous les articles - Policy Options\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tous les articles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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