{"id":222540,"date":"2025-04-21T17:43:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T21:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/tous-les-articles\/"},"modified":"2025-04-21T17:50:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T21:50:16","slug":"tous-les-articles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/archive\/","title":{"rendered":"Tous les articles"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"222540\" class=\"elementor elementor-222540 elementor-11770\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-563f873 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"563f873\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9031c07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9031c07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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irpp-category-changements-climatiques irpp-category-politique irpp-category-securite-nationale irpp-tag-arctique irpp-tag-premieres-nations irpp-tag-russie\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/securite-arctique-science-politique\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Arctique_science-et-politique-e1784575613851-768x457.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305479\" alt=\"Image des Iles F\u00e9ro\u00e9, dans l&#039;Arctique.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Arctique_science-et-politique-e1784575613851-768x457.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Arctique_science-et-politique-e1784575613851-640x381.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Arctique_science-et-politique-e1784575613851.jpg 956w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/environnement\/\">Environnement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/securite-arctique-science-politique\/\">Pour s\u00e9curiser l\u2019Arctique, il faut allier science et politique<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/mylene-ratelle\/\">Myl\u00e8ne Ratelle<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/jean-francois-ratelle\/\">Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Ratelle<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>21 juillet 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305436 post-305436 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-geants-technologiques irpp-category-gouvernement irpp-category-loi-et-justice irpp-tag-mark-carney-fr irpp-tag-medias-et-culture\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/recul-carney-souverainete-culturelle-crtc\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"489\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Mark-Carney-CRTC-768x489.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305437\" alt=\"Mark Carney de profil devant un \u00e9cran sur fond noir.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Mark-Carney-CRTC-768x489.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Mark-Carney-CRTC-640x407.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Mark-Carney-CRTC-1920x1221.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Mark-Carney-CRTC.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/recul-carney-souverainete-culturelle-crtc\/\">Radiodiffusion\u00a0: le recul de Carney menace la souverainet\u00e9 culturelle du Canada<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/robert-armstrong\/\">Robert Armstrong<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>16 juillet 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305424 post-305424 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-economie irpp-category-gouvernement irpp-category-politique irpp-category-politique-fiscale irpp-tag-coalition-avenir-quebec irpp-tag-quebec-3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/retour-equilibre-budgetaire-quebec\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Budget-Quebec-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305425\" alt=\"Deux mains tiennent un livre avec le titre \u00abBudget 2026-2027 : un budget responsable centr\u00e9 sur les priorit\u00e9s des Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois\u00bb.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Budget-Quebec-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Budget-Quebec-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Budget-Quebec-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Budget-Quebec.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/retour-equilibre-budgetaire-quebec\/\">Le Qu\u00e9bec sur la voie du retour \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9quilibre budg\u00e9taire: une trajectoire \u00e0 pr\u00e9server<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/luc-godbout\/\">Luc Godbout<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>16 juillet 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305389 post-305389 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-politique irpp-tag-coalition-avenir-quebec irpp-tag-quebec-3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/declin-caq-promesses-popularite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Declin-CAQ-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305390\" alt=\"Christine Fr\u00e9chette est debout et forme un coeur avec ses mains durant une conf\u00e9rence de presse.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Declin-CAQ-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Declin-CAQ-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Declin-CAQ-scaled-e1783964764817.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/declin-caq-promesses-popularite\/\">La CAQ a tenu ses promesses. Pourquoi alors a-t-elle  perdu l\u2019appui des Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/lisa-birch-2\/\">Lisa Maureen Birch<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/benjamin-carignan\/\">Benjamin Carignan<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>15 juillet 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305331 post-305331 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-fonction-publique irpp-category-recherche-et-developpement irpp-tag-quebec irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/conseiller-scientifique-municipal\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Conseil-scientifique-768x402.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305323\" alt=\"Illustration d\u2019un conseiller scientifique municipal qui utilise la recherche et les donn\u00e9es pour soutenir la prise de d\u00e9cision fond\u00e9e sur les preuves au sein d\u2019une administration locale.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Conseil-scientifique-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Conseil-scientifique-640x335.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Conseil-scientifique-1920x1005.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Conseil-scientifique.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/conseiller-scientifique-municipal\/\">Quand la science entre \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4tel de ville : pourquoi il faut encadrer le r\u00f4le de conseiller scientifique municipal<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/kokou-nusianunyo-nyaho\/\">Kokou Nusianunyo Nyaho<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>10 juillet 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305299 post-305299 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-innovation irpp-category-soins-de-longue-duree irpp-category-soins-medicaux irpp-tag-gouvernement-numerique irpp-tag-innovation-2 irpp-tag-quebec-3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/health-innovation-hubs\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/health-care-system-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305293\" alt=\"Un professionnel de la sant\u00e9 portant des gants bleus tient un st\u00e9thoscope, avec des ic\u00f4nes m\u00e9dicales en arri\u00e8re-plan.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/health-care-system-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/health-care-system-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/health-care-system-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/health-care-system.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/sante\/\">Sant\u00e9<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/health-innovation-hubs\/\">La r\u00e9forme de la sant\u00e9 doit inclure des espaces o\u00f9 le syst\u00e8me peut apprendre\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/lawrence-rosenberg\/\">Lawrence Rosenberg<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>8 juillet 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305217 post-305217 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-discrimination-fr irpp-category-economie irpp-category-economie-autochtone irpp-category-gouvernance-autochtone irpp-category-pauvrete irpp-tag-diversite irpp-tag-federalisme irpp-tag-premieres-nations\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/first-nations-institutions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/First-nations-prosperity-1-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305208\" alt=\"Un homme avec un chapeau, debout devant un immeuble neuf dot\u00e9 de petits balcons.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/First-nations-prosperity-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/First-nations-prosperity-1-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/First-nations-prosperity-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/autochtones\/\">Autochtones<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/first-nations-institutions\/\">Comment certaines communaut\u00e9s des Premi\u00e8res Nations parviennent \u00e0 rompre le cercle vicieux de la pauvret\u00e9<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/mylon-ollila\/\">Mylon Ollila<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/hugo-asselin\/\">Hugo Asselin<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>6 juillet 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305001 post-305001 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-loi-et-justice irpp-category-politique-familiale irpp-tag-droits-de-la-personne irpp-tag-jeunes irpp-tag-quebec\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/abolir-article-43\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/chatiment-corporel-e1781954678778-768x700.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305002\" alt=\"Illustration en noir et blanc montrant une sc\u00e8ne de ch\u00e2timent corporel. Un adulte l\u00e8ve la main dans un geste mena\u00e7ant au-dessus d\u2019un enfant courb\u00e9 vers l\u2019avant, tandis qu\u2019un autre enfant se tient \u00e0 proximit\u00e9. La sc\u00e8ne se d\u00e9roule \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, dans un style de gravure ancienne du XIX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/chatiment-corporel-e1781954678778-768x700.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/chatiment-corporel-e1781954678778-640x583.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/chatiment-corporel-e1781954678778.jpg 1635w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/abolir-article-43\/\">Ch\u00e2timents corporels : pourquoi abroger la loi ne suffit pas<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/walid-jebili\/\">Walid Jebili<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>29 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305041 post-305041 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-gouvernement irpp-category-politique irpp-tag-citoyennete irpp-tag-colombie-britannique irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/villes-assemblees-citoyennes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/assemblee-citoyenne-e1781895188312-768x483.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305042\" alt=\"Vue a\u00e9rienne d\u2019une salle de r\u00e9union avec plusieurs personnes assises de part et d\u2019autre d\u2019une longue table, en train de travailler avec des documents, des carnets et des ordinateurs portables, dans un contexte de collaboration professionnelle.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/assemblee-citoyenne-e1781895188312-768x483.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/assemblee-citoyenne-e1781895188312-640x402.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/assemblee-citoyenne-e1781895188312-1920x1207.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/assemblee-citoyenne-e1781895188312.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/villes-assemblees-citoyennes\/\">La solution des villes pour trancher les dossiers qui divisent<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/diane-berard\/\">Diane B\u00e9rard<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>22 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304954 post-304954 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-fonction-publique irpp-category-politique-industrielle irpp-tag-commerce irpp-tag-mark-carney-fr irpp-tag-populisme irpp-tag-souverainete\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/public-service-capacity-canada\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JD_POillustrationFRfinal-768x381.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304956\" alt=\"Deux r\u00e9sultats du sondage : 61 % des r\u00e9pondants disent ne pas avoir confiance dans la capacit\u00e9 des fonctionnaires \u00e0 planifier pour l\u2019avenir. 67 % des r\u00e9pondants disent ne pas avoir confiance dans la capacit\u00e9 des fonctionnaires \u00e0 d\u00e9penser judicieusement l\u2019argent des contribuables.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JD_POillustrationFRfinal-768x381.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JD_POillustrationFRfinal-640x317.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JD_POillustrationFRfinal.jpg 1110w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/public-service-capacity-canada\/\">La fonction publique est-elle pr\u00eate pour l\u2019avenir? Les Canadiens en doutent<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/jennifer-ditchburn\/\">Jennifer Ditchburn<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>17 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304940 post-304940 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-affaires-internationales irpp-category-pauvrete irpp-category-sante-publique irpp-tag-aide-humanitaire irpp-tag-oms irpp-tag-sante-mondiale\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/coupe-aide-ebola\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ebola-RDC-1-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304943\" alt=\"Des travailleurs de la sant\u00e9 portant des combinaisons de protection contre Ebola tiennent deux jeunes enfants dans un centre de traitement \u00e0 Bunia, en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ebola-RDC-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ebola-RDC-1-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ebola-RDC-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ebola-RDC-1.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/sante\/\">Sant\u00e9<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/coupe-aide-ebola\/\">Quand l\u2019aide recule, Ebola avance<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/beatrice-vaugrante\/\">B\u00e9atrice Vaugrante<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>17 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304970 post-304970 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-donnees irpp-category-intelligence-artificielle irpp-category-travail irpp-tag-avenir-du-travail irpp-tag-droits-de-la-personne irpp-tag-economie-numerique\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/registre-ia-travail\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Workplace-ai-registry-768x439.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304884\" alt=\"Illustration montrant un grand \u0153il de surveillance informatis\u00e9, semblable \u00e0 une webcam, observant une minuscule figure de travailleur.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Workplace-ai-registry-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Workplace-ai-registry-640x366.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Workplace-ai-registry-1920x1097.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/registre-ia-travail\/\">L\u2019IA red\u00e9finit les r\u00e8gles du travail \u00e0 l\u2019insu des travailleurs<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/farzad-shahinfard\/\">Farzad Shahinfard<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>16 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304848 post-304848 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-energie irpp-category-politique section-en-vedette irpp-tag-alberta irpp-tag-federalisme irpp-tag-prix-du-carbone irpp-tag-quebec\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/alberta-pcu-independance\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CP166570227-768x504.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304847\" alt=\"Une pancarte du Parti conservateur uni de l\u2019Alberta pos\u00e9e sur un podium est visible devant le drapeau de l\u2019Alberta.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CP166570227-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CP166570227-640x420.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CP166570227.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/environnement\/\">Environnement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/alberta-pcu-independance\/\">Le m\u00e9contentement en Alberta\u00a0: quelle est son \u00e9tendue?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/charles-breton\/\">Charles Breton<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/andrew-parkin\/\">Andrew Parkin<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>11 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304839 post-304839 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-logement irpp-category-politique irpp-category-politique-fiscale irpp-tag-quebec-3 irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/taxe-locaux-vacants-municipalites\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Logement-vacants-vancouver-768x513.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304840\" alt=\"Panneau \u00ab \u00c0 vendre \u00bb devant une maison unifamiliale \u00e0 Vancouver, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u2019un chantier de construction r\u00e9sidentielle dans un quartier urbain.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Logement-vacants-vancouver-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Logement-vacants-vancouver-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Logement-vacants-vancouver-1920x1282.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Logement-vacants-vancouver.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/taxe-locaux-vacants-municipalites\/\">Taxer les locaux vacants\u00a0: un outil pour influencer le d\u00e9veloppement urbain<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/diane-berard\/\">Diane B\u00e9rard<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>10 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304752 post-304752 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-donnees irpp-category-gouvernement irpp-category-politique irpp-tag-medias-et-culture irpp-tag-quebec-3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-quebec\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-Quebec-768x474.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304793\" alt=\"Des partisans de la Coalition Avenir Qu\u00e9bec regardent les r\u00e9sultats \u00e9lectoraux projet\u00e9s sur un \u00e9cran g\u00e9ant aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de leur chef, Fran\u00e7ois Legault, \u00e0 Qu\u00e9bec, le lundi 1er octobre 2018.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-Quebec-768x474.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-Quebec-640x395.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-Quebec-1920x1185.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-Quebec.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/sondages-elections-quebec\/\">Ce ne sont pas les sondages qui influencent le vote, c&#8217;est ce qu&#8217;on fait avec&#8230;<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/claire-durand\/\">Claire Durand<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>8 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-304763 post-304763 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-fonction-publique irpp-category-politique-fiscale irpp-category-productivite irpp-tag-infrastructures irpp-tag-regimes-de-retraite irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/municipal-bond-market\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Obligations-vertes-Toronto-768x534.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-304762\" alt=\"Des cyclistes circulent sur une piste cyclable au centre-ville de Toronto.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Obligations-vertes-Toronto-768x534.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Obligations-vertes-Toronto-640x445.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Obligations-vertes-Toronto-1920x1336.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Obligations-vertes-Toronto.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/06\/municipal-bond-market\/\">Le Canada doit moderniser son march\u00e9 des obligations municipales<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/luciano-arvin\/\">Luciano Arvin<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>5 juin 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-load-more-spinner\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-spinner\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M304 48c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48s-48-21.49-48-48 21.49-48 48-48 48 21.49 48 48zm-48 368c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.49-48-48-48zm208-208c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.49-48-48-48zM96 256c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48S0 229.49 0 256s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48zm12.922 99.078c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48c0-26.509-21.491-48-48-48zm294.156 0c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48c0-26.509-21.49-48-48-48zM108.922 60.922c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.491-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-load-more-anchor\" data-page=\"1\" data-max-page=\"435\" data-next-page=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/222540\/page\/2\/\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-loop__load-more elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Plus d'informations<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-load-more-message\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tous les articles<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-222540","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tous les articles - Policy Options<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/archive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tous les articles - Policy Options\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tous les articles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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