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i{color:#505158;font-size:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e5772e .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:#505158;--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e5772e .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e5772e .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e5772e .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:#505158;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e5772e .elementor-icon-list-item{font-family:\"Montserrat\", Sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:#505158;font-size:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:#505158;--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:#505158;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-item{font-family:\"Montserrat\", Sans-serif;font-size:0.625rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.4;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6359ab1 .elementor-button{background-color:#02010100;font-family:\"Montserrat\", Sans-serif;font-size:0.8125rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:0.041rem;fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );border-style:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6359ab1 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0rem 0rem 0.25rem 0rem;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6359ab1 .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row-reverse;}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9f46af0{--padding-top:0rem;--padding-bottom:0rem;--padding-left:0rem;--padding-right:0rem;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a127137{--padding-top:0rem;--padding-bottom:0rem;--padding-left:0rem;--padding-right:0rem;}}\/* Start custom CSS for theme-post-featured-image, class: .elementor-element-e4f4fbb *\/.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e4f4fbb {\n    height: 100%\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306274 post-306274 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-gouvernement irpp-category-politique irpp-tag-citoyennete irpp-tag-quebec-3 irpp-tag-reforme-electorale\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/vote-strategique-quebec\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"609\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Eric-Duhaime-et-vote-strategique-768x609.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306275\" alt=\"Un homme en habit et cravate s\u2019exprime au pupitre lors d\u2019une allocution, devant un microphone.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Eric-Duhaime-et-vote-strategique-768x609.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Eric-Duhaime-et-vote-strategique-640x508.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Eric-Duhaime-et-vote-strategique-1920x1523.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Eric-Duhaime-et-vote-strategique.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/vote-strategique-quebec\/\">Vote strat\u00e9gique : ce que disent les donn\u00e9es \u00e9lectorales<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/nadjim-frechet\/\">Nadjim Fr\u00e9chet<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/matthew-taylor\/\">Matthew Taylor<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>1 octobre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306190 post-306190 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-intelligence-artificielle irpp-tag-medias-et-culture\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/retrait-article\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"687\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/PO_Logo_placeholder_sq-1-1-768x687.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306186\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/PO_Logo_placeholder_sq-1-1-768x687.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/PO_Logo_placeholder_sq-1-1-640x573.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/PO_Logo_placeholder_sq-1-1.jpg 950w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/retrait-article\/\">Pourquoi nous avons retir\u00e9 un article publi\u00e9 sous le nom de Daniel Robson<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/authors\/les-perreaux\/\">Les Perreaux<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>24 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306167 post-306167 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-loi-et-justice irpp-category-politique-fiscale irpp-tag-commerce irpp-tag-concurrence irpp-tag-gain-en-capital\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/regle-etalement-gain-en-capital\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Releve-entrepreneuriale-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306168\" alt=\"Trois hommes d&#039;affaires sont assis autour d&#039;une table o\u00f9 sont pos\u00e9s des documents. L&#039;un des hommes sert la main \u00e0 celui devant lui.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Releve-entrepreneuriale-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Releve-entrepreneuriale-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Releve-entrepreneuriale.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/regle-etalement-gain-en-capital\/\">Une r\u00e8gle fiscale de 1981 complique la rel\u00e8ve entrepreneuriale<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/lise-reinhardt-laforce\/\">Lise Reinhardt Laforce<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>23 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306143 post-306143 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-gouvernement irpp-category-politique irpp-tag-citoyennete irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/vote-elections-municipales\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"553\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Elections-municipales-768x553.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306144\" alt=\"Une main d\u00e9pose un bulletin de vote dans une bo\u00eete de scrutin.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Elections-municipales-768x553.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Elections-municipales-640x461.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Elections-municipales-1920x1382.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Elections-municipales.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/vote-elections-municipales\/\">Pourquoi les \u00e9lecteurs votent-ils moins aux \u00e9lections municipales?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/eric-belanger\/\">\u00c9ric B\u00e9langer<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/kael-kropp\/\">Kael Kropp<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/teresa-pian\/\">Teresa Pian<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/catherine-ouellet\/\">Catherine Ouellet<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>22 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306104 post-306104 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-developpement-durable irpp-category-energie irpp-category-travail irpp-tag-avenir-du-travail irpp-tag-competences irpp-tag-esg\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/transition-energetique-travailleurs\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Travailleur-transition-energetique-1-768x427.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306109\" alt=\"Un ouvrier d&#039;Hydro-Qu\u00e9bec observe des panneaux solaires.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Travailleur-transition-energetique-1-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Travailleur-transition-energetique-1-640x356.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Travailleur-transition-energetique-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/environnement\/\">Environnement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/transition-energetique-travailleurs\/\">La transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique doit aussi prot\u00e9ger les travailleurs<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/kokou-nusianunyo-nyaho\/\">Kokou Nusianunyo Nyaho<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/yaya-chadli\/\">Yaya Chadli<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>21 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306085 post-306085 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-innovation irpp-category-politique-industrielle irpp-category-productivite irpp-tag-commerce irpp-tag-concurrence irpp-tag-infrastructures irpp-tag-quebec-3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/marches-publics-innovation-quebec\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Barrage-Jean-Lesage-768x434.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306086\" alt=\"Vue a\u00e9rienne du barrage hydro\u00e9lectrique Jean-Lesage.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Barrage-Jean-Lesage-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Barrage-Jean-Lesage-640x361.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Barrage-Jean-Lesage.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/marches-publics-innovation-quebec\/\">\u00ab\u2009Ma\u00eetres chez nous\u2009\u00bb\u00a0: le Qu\u00e9bec doit miser sur ses entreprises pour stimuler l\u2019innovation<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/jean-francois-harvey\/\">Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Harvey<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>16 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306043 post-306043 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-dependances irpp-category-logement irpp-category-pauvrete irpp-category-politique-sociale irpp-tag-itinerance irpp-tag-quebec-3 irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/itinerance-sorties-durables\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/itinerance-Quebec-768x546.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306044\" alt=\"Porte de l\u2019Accueil Bonneau, une ressource d\u2019h\u00e9bergement au Qu\u00e9bec\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/itinerance-Quebec-768x546.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/itinerance-Quebec-640x455.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/itinerance-Quebec-1920x1364.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/itinerance-Quebec.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/sante\/\">Sant\u00e9<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/itinerance-sorties-durables\/\">Itin\u00e9rance\u00a0: compter les retours, pas seulement les sorties<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/melanie-fournier\/\">M\u00e9lanie Fournier<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>15 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306038 post-306038 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-donnees irpp-category-geants-technologiques irpp-category-loi-et-justice irpp-tag-cybersecurite irpp-tag-economie-numerique irpp-tag-jeunes irpp-tag-vie-privee\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/verification-age-en-ligne\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Verification-age-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306039\" alt=\"Un homme tient un cellulaire qu\u2019il pointe vers l\u2019avant. Trois \u00eecones apparaissent en filigrane illustrant le concept de v\u00e9rification de l\u2019identit\u00e9.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Verification-age-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Verification-age-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Verification-age-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Verification-age.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/verification-age-en-ligne\/\">V\u00e9rification de l\u2019\u00e2ge en ligne : prot\u00e9ger les enfants sans sacrifier la vie priv\u00e9e<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/etienne-brown\/\">\u00c9tienne Brown<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>14 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306026 post-306026 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-fonction-publique irpp-category-productivite irpp-tag-citoyennete irpp-tag-gouvernement-numerique irpp-tag-quebec\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/fardeau-administratif-citoyens\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bureaucratie-et-citoyens-768x432.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306027\" alt=\"Un homme observe une spirale form\u00e9e de paperasse administrative.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bureaucratie-et-citoyens-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bureaucratie-et-citoyens-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bureaucratie-et-citoyens.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/fardeau-administratif-citoyens\/\">R\u00e9duire la bureaucratie\u2026 sans oublier les citoyens\u2009!<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/pierre-marc-daigneault-2\/\">Pierre-Marc Daigneault<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>11 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306019 post-306019 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-changements-climatiques irpp-category-gestion-de-l-eau irpp-category-politique-fiscale irpp-tag-infrastructures irpp-tag-ontario irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/taxer-surfaces-dures-eaux-pluviales\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306020\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/environnement\/\">Environnement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/taxer-surfaces-dures-eaux-pluviales\/\">Taxer les surfaces dures pour financer la gestion des eaux pluviales<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/diane-berard\/\">Diane B\u00e9rard<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>9 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305985 post-305985 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-economie irpp-category-immigration-fr irpp-category-travail irpp-tag-quebec irpp-tag-regions-rurales\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/immigration-en-region\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Immigration-regions-768x514.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305986\" alt=\"Village de p\u00eacheurs et des falaises en gr\u00e8s. \u00c0 l\u2019avant plan, des fleurs sauvages.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Immigration-regions-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Immigration-regions-640x428.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Immigration-regions-1920x1285.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Immigration-regions.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/immigration-en-region\/\">Immigrer en r\u00e9gion : des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices pour les nouveaux arrivants et les collectivit\u00e9s<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/nong-zhu\/\">Nong Zhu<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/jianwei-zhong\/\">Jianwei Zhong<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>8 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305923 post-305923 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-sante irpp-category-soins-medicaux irpp-tag-coalition-avenir-quebec irpp-tag-federalisme irpp-tag-quebec\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/privatisation-soins-sante-canadiens\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Christine-Frechette-sante-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305932\" alt=\"Christine Fr\u00e9chette est debout au lutrin pour faire une annonce.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Christine-Frechette-sante-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Christine-Frechette-sante-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Christine-Frechette-sante-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Christine-Frechette-sante.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/sante\/\">Sant\u00e9<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/privatisation-soins-sante-canadiens\/\">Le manque d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins alimente-t-il l\u2019appui \u00e0 la privatisation ?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/olivier-jacques\/\">Olivier Jacques<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/marion-perrot\/\">Marion Perrot<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>2 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305897 post-305897 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-donnees irpp-category-politique irpp-tag-coalition-avenir-quebec irpp-tag-medias-et-culture irpp-tag-quebec\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/marketing-politique-voter-citoyen\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Elections-Quebec-e1788275197289-768x561.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305898\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Elections-Quebec-e1788275197289-768x561.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Elections-Quebec-e1788275197289-640x468.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Elections-Quebec-e1788275197289-1920x1404.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Elections-Quebec-e1788275197289.jpg 1937w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/marketing-politique-voter-citoyen\/\">Voter en citoyen plut\u00f4t qu\u2019en consommateur<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/emilie-foster\/\">\u00c9milie Foster<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/vincent-raynauld\/\">Vincent Raynauld<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>1 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305877 post-305877 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-education irpp-category-politique-familiale irpp-category-politique-sociale irpp-tag-demographie irpp-tag-quebec\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/services-garde-quebec-equilibre\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/services-de-garde-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305878\" alt=\"Un \u00e9ducateur joue avec trois jeunes enfants qui construisent une structure avec des blocs de bois dans une salle de jeux d\u2019un centre de la petite enfance.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/services-de-garde-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/services-de-garde-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/services-de-garde-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/services-de-garde.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/services-garde-quebec-equilibre\/\">Services de garde\u00a0: le Qu\u00e9bec approche-t-il du point d\u2019\u00e9quilibre?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/luc-godbout\/\">Luc Godbout<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>27 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305831 post-305831 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-donnees irpp-category-innovation irpp-category-recherche-et-developpement irpp-tag-esg irpp-tag-transparence\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/financement-recherche-societe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ethique-recherches-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305832\" alt=\"Une femme vue de dos avec \u00e0 la main un document observe un espace vert entour\u00e9 de b\u00e2timents en verre.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ethique-recherches-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ethique-recherches-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ethique-recherches.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/financement-recherche-societe\/\">La recherche financ\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00c9tat doit mieux rendre compte de ses effets sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/rachida-bouhid\/\">Rachida Bouhid<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>25 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305809 post-305809 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-education irpp-category-intelligence-artificielle irpp-category-science-et-technologie irpp-tag-jeunes irpp-tag-medias-et-culture\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/formation-ia-enseignants\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-et-education-768x432.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305810\" alt=\"Personne en costume tenant dans ses mains des repr\u00e9sentations lumineuses d\u2019une t\u00eate portant une toque universitaire et d\u2019une t\u00eate marqu\u00e9e \u00ab IA \u00bb, symbolisant le lien entre \u00e9ducation et intelligence artificielle.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-et-education-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-et-education-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-et-education-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-et-education.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/formation-ia-enseignants\/\">\u00c9thique de l\u2019IA\u00a0: redonner aux enseignants leur pouvoir de d\u00e9cision<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/noemie-girerd\/\">No\u00e9mie Girerd<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>24 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-load-more-spinner\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-spinner\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M304 48c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48s-48-21.49-48-48 21.49-48 48-48 48 21.49 48 48zm-48 368c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.49-48-48-48zm208-208c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.49-48-48-48zM96 256c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48S0 229.49 0 256s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48zm12.922 99.078c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48c0-26.509-21.491-48-48-48zm294.156 0c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48c0-26.509-21.49-48-48-48zM108.922 60.922c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.491-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-load-more-anchor\" data-page=\"1\" data-max-page=\"437\" data-next-page=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/222540\/page\/2\/\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-loop__load-more elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Plus d'informations<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div 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