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i{color:#505158;font-size:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e5772e .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:#505158;--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e5772e .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e5772e .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e5772e .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:#505158;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e5772e .elementor-icon-list-item{font-family:\"Montserrat\", Sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:#505158;font-size:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:#505158;--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:14px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:#505158;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d692be .elementor-icon-list-item{font-family:\"Montserrat\", Sans-serif;font-size:0.625rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.4;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6359ab1 .elementor-button{background-color:#02010100;font-family:\"Montserrat\", Sans-serif;font-size:0.8125rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:0.041rem;fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );border-style:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6359ab1 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0rem 0rem 0.25rem 0rem;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6359ab1 .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row-reverse;}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9f46af0{--padding-top:0rem;--padding-bottom:0rem;--padding-left:0rem;--padding-right:0rem;}.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a127137{--padding-top:0rem;--padding-bottom:0rem;--padding-left:0rem;--padding-right:0rem;}}\/* Start custom CSS for theme-post-featured-image, class: .elementor-element-e4f4fbb *\/.elementor-118287 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e4f4fbb {\n    height: 100%\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306520 post-306520 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-gouvernement irpp-category-logement irpp-category-politique-sociale irpp-tag-aines irpp-tag-itinerance irpp-tag-quebec-3 irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/logements-sociaux-evaluation-qualite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/logements-abordables-768x508.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306521\" alt=\"Une femme est assise \u00e0 la table d\u2019une petite cuisine dans un logement.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/logements-abordables-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/logements-abordables-640x423.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/logements-abordables-1920x1270.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/logements-abordables.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/logements-sociaux-evaluation-qualite\/\">Logements sociaux : \u00e9viter les erreurs co\u00fbteuses en \u00e9coutant les r\u00e9sidents<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/manal-hilali\/\">Manal Hilali<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>21 octobre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306460 post-306460 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-affaires-internationales irpp-category-constitution-fr irpp-category-democratie irpp-tag-alberta irpp-tag-souverainete\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/02\/alberta-separation-illegal\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Alberta-referendum-petition-768x505.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-303432\" alt=\"A half dozen people line up in front of a table as a woman explains something.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Alberta-referendum-petition-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Alberta-referendum-petition-640x421.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Alberta-referendum-petition.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/02\/alberta-separation-illegal\/\">La s\u00e9paration de l&rsquo;Alberta du reste du Canada serait ill\u00e9gale<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/robert-j-currie\/\">Robert J. Currie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>16 octobre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306457 post-306457 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-affaires-internationales irpp-category-gouvernement irpp-category-loi-et-justice irpp-tag-commerce irpp-tag-federalisme irpp-tag-mark-carney-fr\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/gestion-offre-pouvoir-federal\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oeufs-gestion-de-loffre-768x490.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306458\" alt=\"Des bo\u00eetes de douzaines d&#039;oeufs \u00e9tal\u00e9es sur une tablette d&#039;\u00e9picerie.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oeufs-gestion-de-loffre-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oeufs-gestion-de-loffre-640x408.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oeufs-gestion-de-loffre-1920x1224.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oeufs-gestion-de-loffre.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/gestion-offre-pouvoir-federal\/\">Gestion de l\u2019offre : Ottawa ne peut pas faire cavalier seul<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/marc-a-gagnon\/\">Marc A. Gagnon<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>15 octobre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306340 post-306340 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-loi-et-justice irpp-category-soins-de-longue-duree irpp-category-soins-medicaux irpp-tag-aide-medicale-a-mourir irpp-tag-aines irpp-tag-quebec-3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/soins-palliatifs-au-quebec\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/soins-palliatifs-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306341\" alt=\"Une porte entrouverte laisse voir une personne s\u2019occupant d\u2019un patient allong\u00e9 dans un lit d\u2019h\u00f4pital, dans une chambre o\u00f9 la lumi\u00e8re entre par une fen\u00eatre.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/soins-palliatifs-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/soins-palliatifs-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/soins-palliatifs-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/soins-palliatifs.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/sante\/\">Sant\u00e9<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/soins-palliatifs-au-quebec\/\">Soins palliatifs au Qu\u00e9bec\u00a0: 26\u00a0ans de politiques, toujours pas de donn\u00e9es fiables<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/anne-marie-savard\/\">Anne-Marie Savard<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/ariane-plaisance\/\">Ariane Plaisance<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/alysse-gaudreault-beaulieu\/\">Alysse Gaudreault-Beaulieu<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>8 octobre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306297 post-306297 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-affaires-internationales irpp-category-politique-industrielle irpp-category-securite-nationale irpp-tag-commerce irpp-tag-etats-unis irpp-tag-mark-carney-fr irpp-tag-souverainete\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/diversification-commerce-canada\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/never-51-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306294\" alt=\"People holding small Canadian flags and a sign saying \u201cnever 51st\u201d sit in front of a larger Canadian flag.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/never-51-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/never-51-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/never-51.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/diversification-commerce-canada\/\">Commerce : la diversification aura un co\u00fbt. Sommes-nous pr\u00eats \u00e0 le payer?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/chris-ragan\/\">Christopher Ragan<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>5 octobre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306288 post-306288 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-politique irpp-tag-medias-et-culture irpp-tag-quebec-3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/confiance-medias-quebec\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/droite-et-medias-768x530.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306289\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/droite-et-medias-768x530.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/droite-et-medias-640x442.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/droite-et-medias-1920x1326.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/droite-et-medias.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/confiance-medias-quebec\/\">Au Qu\u00e9bec, la droite ne boude pas les m\u00e9dias d\u2019information comme ailleurs au Canada<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/colette-brin\/\">Colette Brin<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/sebastien-charlton\/\">S\u00e9bastien Charlton<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>2 octobre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306274 post-306274 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-gouvernement irpp-category-politique irpp-tag-citoyennete irpp-tag-quebec-3 irpp-tag-reforme-electorale\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/vote-strategique-quebec\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"609\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Eric-Duhaime-et-vote-strategique-768x609.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306275\" alt=\"Un homme en habit et cravate s\u2019exprime au pupitre lors d\u2019une allocution, devant un microphone.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Eric-Duhaime-et-vote-strategique-768x609.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Eric-Duhaime-et-vote-strategique-640x508.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Eric-Duhaime-et-vote-strategique-1920x1523.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Eric-Duhaime-et-vote-strategique.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/vote-strategique-quebec\/\">Vote strat\u00e9gique : ce que disent les donn\u00e9es \u00e9lectorales<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/nadjim-frechet\/\">Nadjim Fr\u00e9chet<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/matthew-taylor\/\">Matthew Taylor<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>1 octobre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306190 post-306190 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-intelligence-artificielle irpp-tag-medias-et-culture\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/retrait-article\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"687\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/PO_Logo_placeholder_sq-1-1-768x687.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306186\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/PO_Logo_placeholder_sq-1-1-768x687.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/PO_Logo_placeholder_sq-1-1-640x573.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/PO_Logo_placeholder_sq-1-1.jpg 950w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/retrait-article\/\">Pourquoi nous avons retir\u00e9 un article publi\u00e9 sous le nom de Daniel Robson<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/authors\/les-perreaux\/\">Les Perreaux<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>24 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306167 post-306167 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-loi-et-justice irpp-category-politique-fiscale irpp-tag-commerce irpp-tag-concurrence irpp-tag-gain-en-capital\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/regle-etalement-gain-en-capital\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Releve-entrepreneuriale-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306168\" alt=\"Trois hommes d&#039;affaires sont assis autour d&#039;une table o\u00f9 sont pos\u00e9s des documents. L&#039;un des hommes sert la main \u00e0 celui devant lui.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Releve-entrepreneuriale-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Releve-entrepreneuriale-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Releve-entrepreneuriale.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/regle-etalement-gain-en-capital\/\">Une r\u00e8gle fiscale de 1981 complique la rel\u00e8ve entrepreneuriale<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/lise-reinhardt-laforce\/\">Lise Reinhardt Laforce<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>23 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306143 post-306143 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-gouvernement irpp-category-politique irpp-tag-citoyennete irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/vote-elections-municipales\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"553\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Elections-municipales-768x553.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306144\" alt=\"Une main d\u00e9pose un bulletin de vote dans une bo\u00eete de scrutin.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Elections-municipales-768x553.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Elections-municipales-640x461.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Elections-municipales-1920x1382.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Elections-municipales.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/vote-elections-municipales\/\">Pourquoi les \u00e9lecteurs votent-ils moins aux \u00e9lections municipales?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/eric-belanger\/\">\u00c9ric B\u00e9langer<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/kael-kropp\/\">Kael Kropp<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/teresa-pian\/\">Teresa Pian<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/catherine-ouellet\/\">Catherine Ouellet<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>22 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306104 post-306104 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-developpement-durable irpp-category-energie irpp-category-travail irpp-tag-avenir-du-travail irpp-tag-competences irpp-tag-esg\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/transition-energetique-travailleurs\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Travailleur-transition-energetique-1-768x427.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306109\" alt=\"Un ouvrier d&#039;Hydro-Qu\u00e9bec observe des panneaux solaires.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Travailleur-transition-energetique-1-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Travailleur-transition-energetique-1-640x356.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Travailleur-transition-energetique-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/environnement\/\">Environnement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/transition-energetique-travailleurs\/\">La transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique doit aussi prot\u00e9ger les travailleurs<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/kokou-nusianunyo-nyaho\/\">Kokou Nusianunyo Nyaho<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/yaya-chadli\/\">Yaya Chadli<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>21 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306085 post-306085 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-innovation irpp-category-politique-industrielle irpp-category-productivite irpp-tag-commerce irpp-tag-concurrence irpp-tag-infrastructures irpp-tag-quebec-3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/marches-publics-innovation-quebec\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Barrage-Jean-Lesage-768x434.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306086\" alt=\"Vue a\u00e9rienne du barrage hydro\u00e9lectrique Jean-Lesage.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Barrage-Jean-Lesage-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Barrage-Jean-Lesage-640x361.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Barrage-Jean-Lesage.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/marches-publics-innovation-quebec\/\">\u00ab\u2009Ma\u00eetres chez nous\u2009\u00bb\u00a0: le Qu\u00e9bec doit miser sur ses entreprises pour stimuler l\u2019innovation<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/jean-francois-harvey\/\">Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Harvey<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>16 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306043 post-306043 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-dependances irpp-category-logement irpp-category-pauvrete irpp-category-politique-sociale irpp-tag-itinerance irpp-tag-quebec-3 irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/itinerance-sorties-durables\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/itinerance-Quebec-768x546.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306044\" alt=\"Porte de l\u2019Accueil Bonneau, une ressource d\u2019h\u00e9bergement au Qu\u00e9bec\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/itinerance-Quebec-768x546.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/itinerance-Quebec-640x455.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/itinerance-Quebec-1920x1364.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/itinerance-Quebec.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/sante\/\">Sant\u00e9<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/itinerance-sorties-durables\/\">Itin\u00e9rance\u00a0: compter les retours, pas seulement les sorties<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/melanie-fournier\/\">M\u00e9lanie Fournier<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>15 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306038 post-306038 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-donnees irpp-category-geants-technologiques irpp-category-loi-et-justice irpp-tag-cybersecurite irpp-tag-economie-numerique irpp-tag-jeunes irpp-tag-vie-privee\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/verification-age-en-ligne\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Verification-age-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306039\" alt=\"Un homme tient un cellulaire qu\u2019il pointe vers l\u2019avant. Trois \u00eecones apparaissent en filigrane illustrant le concept de v\u00e9rification de l\u2019identit\u00e9.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Verification-age-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Verification-age-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Verification-age-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Verification-age.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/verification-age-en-ligne\/\">V\u00e9rification de l\u2019\u00e2ge en ligne : prot\u00e9ger les enfants sans sacrifier la vie priv\u00e9e<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/etienne-brown\/\">\u00c9tienne Brown<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>14 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306026 post-306026 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-fonction-publique irpp-category-productivite irpp-tag-citoyennete irpp-tag-gouvernement-numerique irpp-tag-quebec\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/fardeau-administratif-citoyens\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bureaucratie-et-citoyens-768x432.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306027\" alt=\"Un homme observe une spirale form\u00e9e de paperasse administrative.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bureaucratie-et-citoyens-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bureaucratie-et-citoyens-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bureaucratie-et-citoyens.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/fardeau-administratif-citoyens\/\">R\u00e9duire la bureaucratie\u2026 sans oublier les citoyens\u2009!<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/pierre-marc-daigneault-2\/\">Pierre-Marc Daigneault<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>11 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306019 post-306019 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-changements-climatiques irpp-category-gestion-de-l-eau irpp-category-politique-fiscale irpp-tag-infrastructures irpp-tag-ontario irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/taxer-surfaces-dures-eaux-pluviales\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306020\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/environnement\/\">Environnement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/taxer-surfaces-dures-eaux-pluviales\/\">Taxer les surfaces dures pour financer la gestion des eaux pluviales<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/diane-berard\/\">Diane B\u00e9rard<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>9 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-load-more-spinner\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-spinner\" viewBox=\"0 0 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