{"id":222540,"date":"2025-04-21T17:43:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T21:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/tous-les-articles\/"},"modified":"2025-04-21T17:50:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T21:50:16","slug":"tous-les-articles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/archive\/","title":{"rendered":"Tous les articles"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"222540\" class=\"elementor elementor-222540 elementor-11770\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-563f873 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"563f873\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9031c07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9031c07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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irpp-category-productivite irpp-tag-citoyennete irpp-tag-gouvernement-numerique irpp-tag-quebec\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/fardeau-administratif-citoyens\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bureaucratie-et-citoyens-768x432.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306027\" alt=\"Un homme observe une spirale form\u00e9e de paperasse administrative.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bureaucratie-et-citoyens-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bureaucratie-et-citoyens-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bureaucratie-et-citoyens.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/fardeau-administratif-citoyens\/\">R\u00e9duire la bureaucratie\u2026 sans oublier les citoyens\u2009!<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/pierre-marc-daigneault-2\/\">Pierre-Marc Daigneault<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>11 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-306019 post-306019 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-changements-climatiques irpp-category-gestion-de-l-eau irpp-category-politique-fiscale irpp-tag-infrastructures irpp-tag-ontario irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/taxer-surfaces-dures-eaux-pluviales\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-306020\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/villes-et-eaux-pluviales.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/environnement\/\">Environnement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/taxer-surfaces-dures-eaux-pluviales\/\">Taxer les surfaces dures pour financer la gestion des eaux pluviales<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/diane-berard\/\">Diane B\u00e9rard<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>9 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305985 post-305985 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-economie irpp-category-immigration-fr irpp-category-travail irpp-tag-quebec irpp-tag-regions-rurales\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/immigration-en-region\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Immigration-regions-768x514.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305986\" alt=\"Village de p\u00eacheurs et des falaises en gr\u00e8s. \u00c0 l\u2019avant plan, des fleurs sauvages.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Immigration-regions-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Immigration-regions-640x428.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Immigration-regions-1920x1285.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Immigration-regions.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/immigration-en-region\/\">Immigrer en r\u00e9gion : des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices pour les nouveaux arrivants et les collectivit\u00e9s<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/nong-zhu\/\">Nong Zhu<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/jianwei-zhong\/\">Jianwei Zhong<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>8 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305923 post-305923 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-sante irpp-category-soins-medicaux irpp-tag-coalition-avenir-quebec irpp-tag-federalisme irpp-tag-quebec\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/privatisation-soins-sante-canadiens\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Christine-Frechette-sante-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305932\" alt=\"Christine Fr\u00e9chette est debout au lutrin pour faire une annonce.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Christine-Frechette-sante-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Christine-Frechette-sante-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Christine-Frechette-sante-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Christine-Frechette-sante.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/sante\/\">Sant\u00e9<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/privatisation-soins-sante-canadiens\/\">Le manque d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins alimente-t-il l\u2019appui \u00e0 la privatisation ?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/olivier-jacques\/\">Olivier Jacques<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/marion-perrot\/\">Marion Perrot<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>2 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305897 post-305897 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-donnees irpp-category-politique irpp-tag-coalition-avenir-quebec irpp-tag-medias-et-culture irpp-tag-quebec\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/marketing-politique-voter-citoyen\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Elections-Quebec-e1788275197289-768x561.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305898\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Elections-Quebec-e1788275197289-768x561.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Elections-Quebec-e1788275197289-640x468.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Elections-Quebec-e1788275197289-1920x1404.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Elections-Quebec-e1788275197289.jpg 1937w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/09\/marketing-politique-voter-citoyen\/\">Voter en citoyen plut\u00f4t qu\u2019en consommateur<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/emilie-foster\/\">\u00c9milie Foster<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/vincent-raynauld\/\">Vincent Raynauld<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>1 septembre 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305877 post-305877 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-education irpp-category-politique-familiale irpp-category-politique-sociale irpp-tag-demographie irpp-tag-quebec\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/services-garde-quebec-equilibre\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/services-de-garde-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305878\" alt=\"Un \u00e9ducateur joue avec trois jeunes enfants qui construisent une structure avec des blocs de bois dans une salle de jeux d\u2019un centre de la petite enfance.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/services-de-garde-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/services-de-garde-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/services-de-garde-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/services-de-garde.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/services-garde-quebec-equilibre\/\">Services de garde\u00a0: le Qu\u00e9bec approche-t-il du point d\u2019\u00e9quilibre?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/luc-godbout\/\">Luc Godbout<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>27 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305831 post-305831 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-donnees irpp-category-innovation irpp-category-recherche-et-developpement irpp-tag-esg irpp-tag-transparence\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/financement-recherche-societe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ethique-recherches-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305832\" alt=\"Une femme vue de dos avec \u00e0 la main un document observe un espace vert entour\u00e9 de b\u00e2timents en verre.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ethique-recherches-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ethique-recherches-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ethique-recherches.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/financement-recherche-societe\/\">La recherche financ\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00c9tat doit mieux rendre compte de ses effets sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/rachida-bouhid\/\">Rachida Bouhid<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>25 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305809 post-305809 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-education irpp-category-intelligence-artificielle irpp-category-science-et-technologie irpp-tag-jeunes irpp-tag-medias-et-culture\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/formation-ia-enseignants\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-et-education-768x432.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305810\" alt=\"Personne en costume tenant dans ses mains des repr\u00e9sentations lumineuses d\u2019une t\u00eate portant une toque universitaire et d\u2019une t\u00eate marqu\u00e9e \u00ab IA \u00bb, symbolisant le lien entre \u00e9ducation et intelligence artificielle.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-et-education-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-et-education-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-et-education-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-et-education.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/formation-ia-enseignants\/\">\u00c9thique de l\u2019IA\u00a0: redonner aux enseignants leur pouvoir de d\u00e9cision<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/noemie-girerd\/\">No\u00e9mie Girerd<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>24 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305796 post-305796 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-fonction-publique irpp-category-incapacites irpp-tag-avenir-du-travail irpp-tag-diversite\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/neurodiversite-fonction-publique\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Neurodiversite-et-fonction-publique-768x529.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305797\" alt=\"Illustration de plusieurs t\u00eates vues de profil, chacune contenant des symboles color\u00e9s repr\u00e9sentant diff\u00e9rentes fa\u00e7ons de penser, de cr\u00e9er et de percevoir le monde.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Neurodiversite-et-fonction-publique-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Neurodiversite-et-fonction-publique-640x441.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Neurodiversite-et-fonction-publique-1920x1323.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Neurodiversite-et-fonction-publique.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/neurodiversite-fonction-publique\/\">Je suis neurodivergente et voici mon message pour la fonction publique<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/meriam-meddeb\/\">Meriam Meddeb<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>20 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305783 post-305783 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-covid-19 irpp-category-loi-et-justice irpp-tag-desinformation irpp-tag-medias-et-culture irpp-tag-populisme\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/liberte-expression-deontologie-professionnels\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Jordan-Peterson-liberte-expression-768x509.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305788\" alt=\"Jordan Peterson se tient sur sc\u00e8ne devant le logo de l&#039;Alliance pour une citoyennet\u00e9 responsable. Il \u00e9nonce un discours en gesticulant.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Jordan-Peterson-liberte-expression-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Jordan-Peterson-liberte-expression-640x424.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Jordan-Peterson-liberte-expression.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/sante\/\">Sant\u00e9<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/liberte-expression-deontologie-professionnels\/\">Quand le comptable parle de vaccins et le m\u00e9decin de politique : o\u00f9 tracer la ligne?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/marco-laverdiere\/\">Marco Laverdi\u00e8re<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>19 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305729 post-305729 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-democratie irpp-category-gouvernement irpp-category-politique irpp-tag-mark-carney-fr irpp-tag-parlement\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/debat-parlementaire-restrictions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Motion-de-cloture-et-attribution-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305730\" alt=\"Mark Carney en costume bleu s\u2019exprime \u00e0 la Chambre des communes, entour\u00e9 de d\u00e9put\u00e9s assis sur les bancs de la Chambre.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Motion-de-cloture-et-attribution-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Motion-de-cloture-et-attribution-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Motion-de-cloture-et-attribution-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Motion-de-cloture-et-attribution.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/debat-parlementaire-restrictions\/\">Comment les gouvernements restreignent le d\u00e9bat parlementaire<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/yves-pelletier\/\">Yves Pelletier<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>18 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305732 post-305732 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-fonction-publique irpp-tag-avenir-du-travail irpp-tag-fonction-publique\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/return-to-office-policies-canada-public-servants\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/RTO-demonstration-Ottawa-768x558.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305712\" alt=\"Alex Silas tient un microphone et l\u00e8ve le poing devant un groupe de personnes brandissant des pancartes en guise de protestation.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/RTO-demonstration-Ottawa-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/RTO-demonstration-Ottawa-640x465.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/RTO-demonstration-Ottawa.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/return-to-office-policies-canada-public-servants\/\">Retour au bureau dans la fonction publique : des approches diff\u00e9rentes selon les gouvernements<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/shaimaa-yassin\/\">Shaimaa Yassin<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/valerie-lapointe\/\">Val\u00e9rie Lapointe<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/goodnews-israel-oshiogbele\/\">Goodnews (Israel) Oshiogbele<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>13 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305703 post-305703 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-inegalites irpp-category-inflation-fr irpp-category-pauvrete irpp-category-politique-sociale irpp-tag-inegalites irpp-tag-inflation\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/inflation-menages-faible-revenu-indice\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Indicateur-inflation-pauvrete-768x544.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305704\" alt=\"Une femme vue de dos avec un manteau noir et les cheveux longs gris pousse son carrosse d\u2019\u00e9picerie devant un \u00e9talage de produits alimentaires.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Indicateur-inflation-pauvrete-768x544.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Indicateur-inflation-pauvrete-640x454.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Indicateur-inflation-pauvrete-1920x1361.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Indicateur-inflation-pauvrete.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/inflation-menages-faible-revenu-indice\/\">Mesurer l\u2019inflation au-del\u00e0 de la moyenne<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/vincent-chandler\/\">Vincent Chandler<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/ingrid-ndiome-ciss\/\">Ingrid Ndiome Ciss<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>11 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305578 post-305578 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-immigration-fr irpp-category-langue irpp-category-politique irpp-tag-coalition-avenir-quebec irpp-tag-laicite irpp-tag-quebec\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/politique-identitaire-quebec\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/politiques-identitaires-768x509.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305579\" alt=\"Une personne marche sur un trottoir en portant le drapeau du Qu\u00e9bec sur son dos comme une cape.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/politiques-identitaires-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/politiques-identitaires-640x424.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/politiques-identitaires-1920x1272.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/politiques-identitaires.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/politique-sociale\/\">Politique sociale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/gouvernement\/\">Gouvernement<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/politique-identitaire-quebec\/\">Comment les d\u00e9bats identitaires fa\u00e7onnent les politiques publiques<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/david-sanschagrin\/\">David Sanschagrin<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>5 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305608 post-305608 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-developpement-durable irpp-category-innovation irpp-category-pib irpp-tag-regions-rurales irpp-tag-saskatchewan irpp-tag-villes\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/bien-etre-resilience-collectivites\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"501\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Estevan-crane-768x501.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305607\" alt=\"Une excavatrice \u00e0 benne tra\u00eenante dans une mine de charbon \u00e0 ciel ouvert sous un ciel gris, avec une centrale thermique au charbon laissant \u00e9chapper un panache de fum\u00e9e en arri\u00e8re-plan.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Estevan-crane-768x501.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Estevan-crane-640x417.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Estevan-crane.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/environnement\/\">Environnement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/science-et-technologie\/\">Science et technologie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/08\/bien-etre-resilience-collectivites\/\">La croissance du PIB ne suffit pas pour b\u00e2tir des collectivit\u00e9s r\u00e9silientes<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/abigail-jackson\/\">Abigail Jackson<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/stephanie-ortynsky\/\">Stephanie Ortynsky<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>4 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"118287\" class=\"elementor elementor-118287 elementor-114294 elementor-114294 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305557 post-305557 issues type-issues status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry irpp-category-developpement-durable irpp-category-inegalites irpp-category-loi-sur-les-indiens irpp-category-reconciliation irpp-tag-afrique irpp-tag-agroalimentaire irpp-tag-droits-de-la-personne irpp-tag-nations-unies irpp-tag-premieres-nations\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46af0 linked-hover-group ArticleItem e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f46af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b3f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5495c e-con-full thumbnail-img-link linked-hover-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5495c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/colonialisme-alimentaire\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4fbb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/colonialisme-alimentaire-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-305562\" alt=\"Manu Yaw Fofie, producteur de cacao, marche dans sa plantation \u00e0 Kona, au Ghana.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/colonialisme-alimentaire-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/colonialisme-alimentaire-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/colonialisme-alimentaire-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/colonialisme-alimentaire.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a127137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a127137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6414559 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6414559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 773960d --><!-- dce invisible element 374f789 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a66f3 Button--tag_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"d0a66f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d8de754\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/environnement\/\">Environnement<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/economie\/\">\u00c9conomie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/categorie\/autochtones\/\">Autochtones<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element ba0e50a -->\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5fbce linked-hover-item ArticleItem__title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb5fbce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/colonialisme-alimentaire\/\">Pour r\u00e9former les politiques alimentaires, il faut d\u2019abord les d\u00e9coloniser<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5772e AuthorLinks Link_a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0e5772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-994fdcd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpar <a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/fatima-el-mousawi\/\">Fatima El-Mousawi<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/elsie-harb\/\">Elsie Harb<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/antsatiana-vaoharimirana-rabialahy\/\">Antsatiana Vaoharimirana Rabialahy<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/willy-tshonda-onema\/\">Willy Tshonda Onema<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/kossivi-fabrice-dossa\/\">Kossivi Fabrice Dossa<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d692be ArticleItem__date elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6d692be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9478e60\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>29 juillet 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 6359ab1 -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-load-more-spinner\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-spinner\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M304 48c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48s-48-21.49-48-48 21.49-48 48-48 48 21.49 48 48zm-48 368c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.49-48-48-48zm208-208c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.49-48-48-48zM96 256c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48S0 229.49 0 256s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48zm12.922 99.078c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48c0-26.509-21.491-48-48-48zm294.156 0c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48c0-26.509-21.49-48-48-48zM108.922 60.922c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.491-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-load-more-anchor\" data-page=\"1\" data-max-page=\"437\" data-next-page=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/222540\/page\/2\/\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-loop__load-more elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Plus d'informations<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-load-more-message\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tous les articles<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-222540","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tous les articles - Policy Options<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/archive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tous les articles - Policy Options\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tous les articles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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