{"id":268007,"date":"2020-03-12T10:31:47","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T14:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/issues\/misinformation-alternative-medicine-and-the-coronavirus\/"},"modified":"2025-10-07T22:52:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T02:52:46","slug":"misinformation-alternative-medicine-and-the-coronavirus","status":"publish","type":"issues","link":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2020\/03\/misinformation-alternative-medicine-and-the-coronavirus\/","title":{"rendered":"Misinformation, alternative medicine and the coronavirus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nothing highlights the absurdity and potential harm of alternative medicine like a global public health crisis.<\/p>\n<p>There has been an incredible amount of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/08\/technology\/coronavirus-misinformation-social-media.html\">misinformation<\/a> about the coronavirus. Indeed, one <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bangkokpost.com\/thailand\/general\/1852989\/fake-news-rife-as-coronavirus-fears-spread\">analysis<\/a> from Thailand suggests that 75 percent of the news reports about the outbreak is fake news (unless that is fake news about fake news). Much of this noise is patently ridiculous, like using <a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/india\/1811526\/bizarre-coronavirus-remedies-suggested-by-indian-politicians\/\">cow urine<\/a> as a disinfectant and drinking bleach and snorting cocaine as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news9.com\/story\/41872809\/snorting-cocaine-drinking-bleach-cannot-cure-coronavirus\">cure<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In Iran, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/world\/2020\/03\/10\/44-dead-iran-drinking-toxic-alcohol-fake-coronavirus-cure\/5009761002\/\">news reports suggest 44 have died<\/a> and hundreds have been hospitalized, after drinking bootleg alcohol following a rumour that booze would help cure or prevent the coronavirus. Alcohol is prohibited in Iran.<\/p>\n<p>A great deal of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/wellness-influencers-say-near-lethal-vitamin-doses-prevent-coronavirus-2020-2\">harmful<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ninashapiro\/2020\/03\/01\/covid-19-fears-create-more-opportunity-for-predatory-scams\/#4ccaad7a37d6\">noise<\/a> is flowing from the alternative medicine community. Naturopaths have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/calgary\/coronavirus-calgary-1.5489969\">recommended<\/a> supplements to prevent \u201cand hopefully help treat the virus.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2020\/03\/02\/homeopaths-promise-coronavirus-prevention-cures-health-officials\/\">Homeopaths<\/a> have claimed they have a cure. Aromatherapists push \u201cantiviral <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenqueen.com.hk\/novel-coronavirus-aromatherapy-guide-essential-oils-dos-donts\/\">essential oils<\/a>\u201d to \u201chelp us to avoid being infected.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.midheavenacupuncture.com\/can-acupuncture-chinese-medicine-help-fight-or-treat-coronavirus\">Acupuncturists<\/a> assert they can assist in the fight against coronavirus because acupuncture \u201cfortif[ies] the lungs and the kidneys\u201d by balancing \u201ccertain organic systems.\u201d\u00a0And chiropractors <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thejoint.com\/2020\/03\/05\/4-easy--helpful-ways-to-fight-coronavirus\">claim<\/a> that spinal adjustments will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orangevillechiropractor.com\/newsletters\/coronavirus-what-should-you-do\/?fbclid=IwAR1cX78A6td8gg4hf8PHLs4P1l8ritwTT2jhcELwXIyTwMFFMkM2veZa2j0\">help<\/a> \u201cboost immune system function 200 percent.\u201d (As an added marketing point, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orangevillechiropractor.com\/newsletters\/coronavirus-what-should-you-do\/?fbclid=IwAR1cX78A6td8gg4hf8PHLs4P1l8ritwTT2jhcELwXIyTwMFFMkM2veZa2j0\">some<\/a> have proposed that chiropractic treatments <a href=\"https:\/\/ithacachiropractic.com\/chiropractic-care-saved-lives-during-the-1918-influenza\/\">saved<\/a> more lives during the 1918 influenza pandemic than conventional medicine.)<\/p>\n<p>Not only is there no evidence to support any of these claims, they aren\u2019t even scientifically plausible. Indeed, the entire idea of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/wellness\/immune-boost-coronavirus\/2020\/03\/05\/e111554a-5e73-11ea-b014-4fafa866bb81_story.html\">boosting<\/a>\u201d your immune system \u2013 a concept that is tremendously popular with the alternative medicine crowd \u2013 is biologically <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthnewsreview.org\/2015\/10\/immune-boost-bunk\/\">suspect<\/a>. The best way to make sure your immune system is working well doesn\u2019t involve special supplements or procedures \u2013 it\u2019s getting enough sleep, eating healthy foods, exercising, and cutting out smoking.<\/p>\n<p>These alternative medicine practitioners are merely leveraging the fear and uncertainty surrounding the outbreak to sell products and ill-conceived health theories. And these marketing strategies seem to be working. <a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/03\/09\/demand-for-chinese-herbs-acupuncture-spikes-amid-coronavirus-outbreak\/\">Demand<\/a> for alternative services and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/news\/2020\/02\/03\/asia-pacific\/science-health-asia-pacific\/herbal-remedies-coronavirus-traditional-chinese-medicine\/#.Xme0oC0ZOu4\">products<\/a> has increased.<\/p>\n<p>This kind of misinformation is problematic on many levels. It adds confusion to an already chaotic information environment \u2013 exactly what is not needed during a public health crisis. The misinformation can also cause people to waste money and it could subject them to harmful products and procedures. It could distract them from more helpful strategies and\/or delay treatment from a science-informed healthcare professional. And because much of the marketing is based on fear, it could also heighten public anxiety.<\/p>\n<p>But, unfortunately, this is exactly what the tolerance of pseudoscience produces. When we enable alternative practitioners by \u201cintegrating\u201d them into our publicly funded medical schools, universities and healthcare systems, we send the message to the public that their practices are legitimate. When the government sanctions the marketing of <a href=\"https:\/\/bc.ctvnews.ca\/health-canada-approved-labels-for-homeopathic-children-s-remedies-very-problematic-critics-say-1.4819516\">homeopathy<\/a> and other useless natural health products, and when respected news outlets write glowing and uncritical articles about scientifically ludicrous practices \u2013\u00a0like <a href=\"https:\/\/sciencebasedmedicine.org\/no-editors-of-the-atlantic-reiki-does-not-work\/\">Reiki<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global\/2018\/mar\/11\/star-gazing-why-millennials-are-turning-to-astrology\">astrology<\/a> \u2013 it becomes more and more difficult for the public to differentiate between nonsense and evidence-based treatments.<\/p>\n<p>Thankfully, there has been some policy reaction to the marketing of unproven alternative therapies in the context of coronavirus. The US Food and Drug Administration and the Federal Trade Commission\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/6652374\/coronavirus-ontario-covid-fda-vivify\/\">warned<\/a> an Ontario-based holistic clinic to stop selling a tea that the company said it has used \u201cwith other corona virus infections, including SARS\u201d and \u201cit works well.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And recently a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/calgary\/clinic-apologizes-covid-19-1.5490587?__vfz=medium%3Dsharebar\">Calgary naturopath<\/a> was coaxed into apologizing for making statements about the availability of effective supplements. In response, the Canadian Association of Naturopathic Doctors (CAND) issued a public statement that the naturopath had made \u201cfalse and misleading statements\u201d and noted that there \u201care no proven methods for the prevention or treatment of COVID-19 \u2014 claims otherwise made by any health professionals are invalid and should be reported immediately to applicable regulators.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Why are \u201cfalse and misleading statements\u201d \u2013 the language used by CAND \u2013 problematic in the context of coronavirus but okay for many of the other treatments marketed, often for serious health conditions, by naturopaths? Let\u2019s be honest: <a href=\"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/6\/12\/e014028\">false<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jlb\/article\/4\/2\/229\/3871793\">misleading<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/archivesphysiotherapy.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40945-019-0064-5\">unscientific<\/a> is the norm for much of the rhetoric surrounding alternative practices. \u00a0If we are stopping it in the context of coronavirus, why not stop it all?<\/p>\n<p>The growing concern about the spread of coronavirus misinformation is an opportunity to rethink our continued tolerance and facilitation of unproven alternative medicine. In this era of fake news, eroded trust, and twisted science, universities, governments, healthcare systems and the news media need to take a stronger and more conceptually coherent stand against pseudoscience. I\u2019m glad there is growing outrage about the coronavirus bunk. But the bunk has always been there. It shouldn\u2019t take a public health crisis to stir action.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"image-caption\">Photo: Shutterstock\/By DimaBerlin.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Do you have something to say about the article you just read? Be part of the\u00a0<\/em>Policy Options<em>\u00a0discussion, and send in your own submission.\u00a0Here is a\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/article-submission\/\"><em>link<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0on how to do it.\u00a0<\/em><em>|\u00a0Souhaitez-vous r\u00e9agir \u00e0 cet article ?\u00a0<\/em><em>Joignez-vous aux d\u00e9bats d\u2019<\/em>Options politiques\u00a0<em>et soumettez-nous votre texte en suivant ces\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/article-submission\/\"><em>directives<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nothing highlights the absurdity and potential harm of alternative medicine like a global public health crisis. There has been an incredible amount of misinformation about the coronavirus. Indeed, one analysis from Thailand suggests that 75 percent of the news reports about the outbreak is fake news (unless that is fake news about fake news). Much [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":277069,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"apple_news_api_created_at":"2025-10-08T02:52:49Z","apple_news_api_id":"d16dcf62-4ea6-4c5c-9a3f-064ac0654154","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2025-10-08T02:52:49Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/A0W3PYk6mTFyaPwZKwGVBVA","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false},"categories":[9372,9377,9383],"tags":[8470,9187,8681],"article-status":[],"irpp-category":[4247,4286,4337,4382],"section":[],"irpp-tag":[],"class_list":["post-268007","issues","type-issues","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recent-stories-fr","category-sante","category-sciences-et-technologies","tag-covid-19","tag-desinformation","tag-alternative-medicine-fr","irpp-category-covid","irpp-category-sante","irpp-category-science-et-technologie","irpp-category-soins-medicaux"],"acf":[],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Misinformation, alternative medicine and the coronavirus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2020\/03\/misinformation-alternative-medicine-and-the-coronavirus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Misinformation, alternative medicine and the coronavirus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nothing highlights the absurdity and potential harm of alternative medicine like a global public health crisis. 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