{"id":267844,"date":"2020-01-24T11:31:51","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T16:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/issues\/les-instituts-polytechniques-et-un-canada-carboneutre\/"},"modified":"2025-10-07T22:48:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T02:48:26","slug":"les-instituts-polytechniques-et-un-canada-carboneutre","status":"publish","type":"issues","link":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2020\/01\/les-instituts-polytechniques-et-un-canada-carboneutre\/","title":{"rendered":"Les instituts polytechniques et un Canada carboneutre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plus d\u2019un mois apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections f\u00e9d\u00e9rales d\u2019octobre dernier, les lib\u00e9raux ont enfin bris\u00e9 le silence et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les orientations qu\u2019ils entendent prendre au cours de la 43e<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00e9gislature. Un point ressort clairement du discours du Tr\u00f4ne et des lettres de mandat adress\u00e9es aux ministres\u00a0: la lutte contre les changements climatiques sera une priorit\u00e9 fondamentale pour le gouvernement.<\/p>\n

Avec raison d\u2019ailleurs. Les changements climatiques entra\u00eenent d\u00e9j\u00e0 des r\u00e9percussions en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9, de migration et de bien-\u00eatre \u00e9conomique partout dans le monde, et le Canada n\u2019est pas \u00e9pargn\u00e9. Tous les Canadiens, y compris nos politiciens, nos chefs d\u2019entreprise et notre corps enseignant, doivent se mobiliser pour trouver des solutions qui am\u00e9lioreront notre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 l\u2019urgence climatique.<\/p>\n

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, les lib\u00e9raux ont pris plusieurs engagements, dont ceux-ci\u00a0: rendre le Canada carboneutre d\u2019ici 2050<\/a> ; d\u00e9ployer une infrastructure de recharge pancanadienne<\/a> qui favorisera l\u2019adoption des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques ; recourir davantage aux \u00e9nergies renouvelables ; produire des carburants plus propres ; investir dans le d\u00e9veloppement des comp\u00e9tences afin de former suffisamment de personnel qualifi\u00e9 pour r\u00e9aliser des audits \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques<\/a>, inciter \u00e0 la r\u00e9novation \u00e9co\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/a> et la construction de maisons \u00e0 consommation d\u2019\u00e9nergie nette z\u00e9ro<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ce sont tous des objectifs louables, mais le gouvernement ne pourra pas les atteindre seul. La r\u00e9ussite de son ambitieux plan d\u2019action n\u00e9cessitera l\u2019adh\u00e9sion et la collaboration de tous les secteurs de l\u2019\u00e9conomie et davantage qu\u2019une taxe mod\u00e9r\u00e9e sur le carbone. Pour parvenir \u00e0 ses fins, il devra investir fortement tant pour favoriser l\u2019innovation que pour d\u00e9velopper les talents n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la mise en valeur des technologies.<\/p>\n

Les instituts polytechniques du Canada se situent pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment \u00e0 la jonction entre ces deux volets. Ce sont des \u00e9tablissements d\u2019envergure, autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 d\u00e9cerner des dipl\u00f4mes, qui disposent de solides moyens en recherche appliqu\u00e9e. Ils se pr\u00e9sentent donc comme des partenaires naturels dans la lutte contre les changements climatiques.<\/p>\n

Ces instituts collaborent avec des entreprises et des organismes sans but lucratif dans tous les secteurs de l\u2019industrie et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Ils contribuent \u00e0 l\u2019adoption et \u00e0 la commercialisation de nouvelles technologies qui r\u00e9duisent notre empreinte carbone. En m\u00eame temps, ils forment une main-d\u2019\u0153uvre dot\u00e9e du savoir-faire n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation de ces technologies.<\/p>\n

Toutes sortes de projets ax\u00e9s sur le d\u00e9veloppement technologique sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 en branle en partenariat avec des instituts polytechniques. Au British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) de Vancouver, un projet de recherche appliqu\u00e9e sur les micro-r\u00e9seaux aide les communaut\u00e9s autochtones en r\u00e9gion \u00e9loign\u00e9e<\/a> \u00e0 abandonner graduellement le diesel. La technologie mise au point pour le projet facilitera d\u2019ailleurs l\u2019installation de bornes de recharge pour v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques<\/a> dans les centres urbains. Au Coll\u00e8ge Red River de Winnipeg, on m\u00e8ne des recherches sur la conception de bornes de recharge pour v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques aliment\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de batteries d\u2019autobus urbains recycl\u00e9es<\/a>. Au Coll\u00e8ge George Brown de Toronto, un b\u00e2timent en bois de 10 \u00e9tages<\/a> servira pendant sa construction de laboratoire vivant pour permettre aux \u00e9tudiants d\u2019en apprendre davantage sur les immeubles respectueux du climat.<\/p>\n

En ce qui touche le volet de d\u00e9veloppement de talents, le Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) et le Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) ont \u00e9tabli ensemble un programme de formation sur l\u2019entretien des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques lourds<\/a>, incluant les camions utilis\u00e9s dans l\u2019industrie des sables bitumineux. Enfin, le Coll\u00e8ge Humber de Toronto a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un dipl\u00f4me d\u2019\u00e9tudes avanc\u00e9es en durabilit\u00e9. Ce programme pr\u00e9pare les \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 piloter la transition des infrastructures canadiennes en leur permettant d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir les comp\u00e9tences n\u00e9cessaires pour concevoir et implanter des syst\u00e8mes de production d\u2019\u00e9nergies renouvelables hors r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n

Force est de constater que les instituts polytechniques ont presque tous adopt\u00e9 la durabilit\u00e9 comme objectif d\u2019apprentissage g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pour veiller \u00e0 ce que les dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s qui int\u00e8grent le march\u00e9 de l\u2019emploi travaillent dans cette optique, quel que soit leur domaine.<\/p>\n

Au moment o\u00f9 il s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 d\u00e9ployer son plan d\u2019action pour le climat, le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral devrait envisager de s\u2019associer aux instituts polytechniques pour le mettre en \u0153uvre et ne pas h\u00e9siter \u00e0 investir substantiellement dans l\u2019innovation et le talent. Notre avenir en d\u00e9pend.<\/p>\n

Photo : Shutterstock \/ oneinchpunch<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Souhaitez-vous r\u00e9agir \u00e0 cet article ? <\/em>Joignez-vous aux d\u00e9bats d\u2019<\/em>Options politiques\u00a0et soumettez-nous votre texte en suivant ces\u00a0<\/em>directives<\/em><\/a>. <\/em>| Do you have something to say about the article you just read? Be part of the\u00a0<\/em>Policy Options\u00a0discussion, and send in your own submission.\u00a0Here is a\u00a0<\/em>link<\/em><\/a>\u00a0on how to do it.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plus d\u2019un mois apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections f\u00e9d\u00e9rales d\u2019octobre dernier, les lib\u00e9raux ont enfin bris\u00e9 le silence et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les orientations qu\u2019ils entendent prendre au cours de la 43e\u00a0l\u00e9gislature. Un point ressort clairement du discours du Tr\u00f4ne et des lettres de mandat adress\u00e9es aux ministres\u00a0: la lutte contre les changements climatiques sera une priorit\u00e9 fondamentale pour […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":276807,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"apple_news_api_created_at":"2025-10-08T02:48:28Z","apple_news_api_id":"22cb4ec0-fc5f-43ae-aa77-f6d8298addf9","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2025-10-08T02:48:28Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AIstOwPxfQ66qd_bYKYrd-Q","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false},"categories":[9379,9361,9372],"tags":[8638,8409],"article-status":[],"irpp-category":[4326,4209,4261],"section":[],"irpp-tag":[7090],"class_list":["post-267844","issues","type-issues","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","category-environnement","category-recent-stories-fr","tag-changements-climatiques","tag-carbon-fr","irpp-category-changements-climatiques","irpp-category-education","irpp-category-environnement","irpp-tag-prix-du-carbone"],"acf":[],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes instituts polytechniques et un Canada carboneutre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2020\/01\/les-instituts-polytechniques-et-un-canada-carboneutre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les instituts polytechniques et un Canada carboneutre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plus d\u2019un mois apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections f\u00e9d\u00e9rales d\u2019octobre dernier, les lib\u00e9raux ont enfin bris\u00e9 le silence et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les orientations qu\u2019ils entendent prendre au cours de la 43e\u00a0l\u00e9gislature. 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