{"id":267618,"date":"2019-10-23T10:30:41","date_gmt":"2019-10-23T14:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/issues\/the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it\/"},"modified":"2025-10-07T22:42:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T02:42:22","slug":"the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it","status":"publish","type":"issues","link":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2019\/10\/the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it\/","title":{"rendered":"The rise of Africa and Cyril Ramaphosa, in case you missed it"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1 dropcap-big\"><span class=\"s1\">A <\/span>journalist covering the 2019 G7 Biarritz Summit in August caused a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/08\/27\/africa\/south-africa-unidentified-leader-intl-scli\/index.html\"><span class=\"s2\">social media firestorm<\/span><\/a> when she tweeted out a photo of four leaders in mid-embrace. The problem wasn\u2019t the picture, it was the accompanying description: \u201cWorld leader bear hug before the group photo @#G7Summit in Biarritz, France. @EmmanuelMacron @narendramodi @JustinTrudeau and one unidentified leader.\u201d The unnamed person? South African President Cyril Ramaphosa.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Ramaphosa took office in February 2018, replacing his long-embattled predecessor, Jacob Zuma. He leads a country of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=12362\"><span class=\"s2\">nearly 59 million people<\/span><\/a> that also has the most advanced industrial economy on the continent. He has attended the 2018 G7 Charlevoix Summit, the 2018 G20 Buenos Aires Summit, and, most recently, in June, the 2019 G20 Osaka Summit. All of which begs the question: how could Ramaphosa have gone unrecognized at a G7 gathering?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Perhaps the answer is simply that the reporter \u2013 like too many of us \u2013 hasn\u2019t been paying close enough attention to the rapprochement happening in Africa or to the central role that Ramaphosa has played in it. With 28 percent of all the world\u2019s countries, Africa could easily have an outsized impact on international geopolitics and the global economy. Ramaphosa is one of many African leaders actively working together to make this become a reality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Three days after Biarritz, Ramaphosa was in Yokohama, Japan, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.za\/speeches\/south-africa-japan-business-forum-28-aug-2019-0000\"><span class=\"s2\">to address a bilateral business forum<\/span><\/a>. His topic was the African continent\u2019s competitive advantages, as it enters a new era: \u201c<\/span><span class=\"s4\">We share an untapped demographic boom, as populations across the continent grow larger, more urbanized and better educated.\u00a0We share immense natural wealth, and incredible potential for the development of advanced manufacturing and services economies.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">He then presented a striking comparison: \u201c<\/span><span class=\"s4\">Without doubt our development path will be long and complex.\u00a0But the lesson of the development of the Asia-Pacific region must surely be that those who invest early and work to develop local capabilities stand to gain the most as underdevelopment gives way to a region of huge consumer markets and advanced productive hubs.\u201d In other words, both can be mammoth economic regions \u2500 Asian and African elephants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A week later, back in Cape Town, Ramaphosa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2019\/09\/world-economic-forum-africa-2019-ramaphosa-gender-violence-youth\/\"><span class=\"s2\">hosted the 2019 World Economic Forum on Africa<\/span><\/a> and declared boldly: \u201cThis is Africa\u2019s century.\u201d He pointed to the African Continental Free Trade Agreement Area (AfCFTA), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.za\/speeches\/president-cyril-ramaphosa-25th-anniversary-celebrations-african-export-import-bank-11-jul\"><span class=\"s2\">which he has said<\/span><\/a> \u201c<\/span><span class=\"s4\">gives practical expression to our long-held belief that the interests of any nation in our continent become meaningless if they are not pursued within the context of shared prosperity among African people as a whole.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">World leader bear hug before the group photo @ <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/G7Summit?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#G7Summit<\/a> in Biarritz, France. \u2066<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EmmanuelMacron?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@EmmanuelMacron<\/a>\u2069 \u2066<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/narendramodi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@narendramodi<\/a>\u2069 \u2066<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JustinTrudeau?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@JustinTrudeau<\/a>\u2069  and one unidentified leader. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Ij9PsYrV2j\">pic.twitter.com\/Ij9PsYrV2j<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; darlene superville (@dsupervilleap) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dsupervilleap\/status\/1165713698687725570?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 25, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2019\/09\/africa-just-launched-the-world-s-largest-free-trade-area\/\">The AfCFTA has been signed by 54 African countries<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s4\"> \u2013 all except Eritrea, and it brings together 1.3 billion people with a total projected gross domestic product of $3.4 trillion. Once implemented, it will create the largest multinational trading bloc on the planet, and it promises to <\/span><span class=\"s1\">enhance economic integration, intracontinental trade, market efficiency, productivity and competitiveness. As well, it aims to help combat corruption, which has been endemic in parts of Africa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The AfCFTA was a topic of discussion <a href=\"https:\/\/pm.gc.ca\/en\/news\/readouts\/2019\/08\/26\/prime-minister-justin-trudeau-meets-president-south-africa-cyril-ramaphosa\"><span class=\"s2\">when Ramaphosa met<\/span><\/a> with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau during the G7 meeting in Biarritz, where the two leaders affirmed the agreement would increase bilateral trade between Canada and South Africa, encouraging inclusive growth and prosperity. Interestingly, the AfCFTA has a Canadian connection \u2013 its negotiation <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/ctpl\/about\/our-team\/\"><span class=\"s2\">was supported by<\/span><\/a> the Centre for Trade Policy and Law at Carleton University.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">To date, Ramaphosa has pr<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">omoted<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">the\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"SpellingError SCXW202840623 BCX0\">AfCFTA<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">p<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">an-African\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">unity<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0from the p<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">odium<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0of South Africa<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u2019s<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0presidency.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">N<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">ext year<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW202840623 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/citizen.co.za\/news\/south-africa\/government\/2188360\/as-au-chair-ramaphosa-will-be-responsible-for-african-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">he<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0will<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">become c<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">hair<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">person of the African Union<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">, and, i<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">n that capacity<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">,<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">help implement the\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"SpellingError SCXW202840623 BCX0\">AfCFTA<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">travel the world \u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">perhaps<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0to Canada \u2013 as\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">the<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0official<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">spokesman<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0of African<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">solidarity.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">Auspiciously<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">Ramaphosa<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0will<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0take up th<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">is<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0role<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">almost<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">30 years to the day that<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">Nelson Mandela was released from\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">Victor\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"SpellingError SCXW202840623 BCX0\">Verster<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202840623 BCX0\">prison.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW202840623 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Mandela was always open about the fact that Ramaphosa, not Thabo Mbeki, was his first choice for deputy president. As he later wrote in his <a href=\"https:\/\/us.macmillan.com\/books\/9781250192806\"><span class=\"s2\">memoirs<\/span><\/a>, \u201c[Ramaphosa] is an impressive, adroit and persuasive individual and influenced both friend and foe\u2026He earned for himself a lot of respect and admiration, and emerged as one of the most powerful figures among the constellation of eminent thinkers\u2026one of the main architects of the new South Africa.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Ramaphosa waited two decades to become deputy president, under Zuma, and even longer to succeed his late mentor as president. And yet, one can sense the timing has worked out. If Ramaphosa was one of the main architects of the new South Africa in the 20th century, he is now positioned to be a main architect of the new Africa in the 21st. If he succeeds, there\u2019s very little chance he will go unrecognized again \u2013 at any gathering.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"image-caption\"><span class=\"s1\">Photo: South African President Cyril Ramaphosa at an EU-South Africa summit in Brussels on November 15, 2018. Shutterstock, <\/span><span class=\"s2\">by\u00a0Alexandros Michailidis.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Do you have something to say about the article you just read? Be part of the\u00a0<\/i>Policy Options<i>\u00a0discussion, and send in your own submission.\u00a0Here is a\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/article-submission\/\"><span class=\"s2\"><i>link<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>\u00a0on how to do it. |\u00a0Souhaitez-vous r\u00e9agir \u00e0 cet article ? Joignez-vous aux d\u00e9bats d\u2019<\/i>Options politiques\u00a0<i>et soumettez-nous votre texte en suivant ces\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/article-submission\/\"><span class=\"s2\"><i>directives<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A journalist covering the 2019 G7 Biarritz Summit in August caused a social media firestorm when she tweeted out a photo of four leaders in mid-embrace. The problem wasn\u2019t the picture, it was the accompanying description: \u201cWorld leader bear hug before the group photo @#G7Summit in Biarritz, France. @EmmanuelMacron @narendramodi @JustinTrudeau and one unidentified leader.\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":276442,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"apple_news_api_created_at":"2025-10-08T02:42:24Z","apple_news_api_id":"7f916dc9-658e-4e90-b019-7b4d923c6f2f","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2025-10-08T02:42:24Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/Af5FtyWWOTpCwGXtNkjxvLw","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false},"categories":[9360,9372],"tags":[8554],"article-status":[],"irpp-category":[4217],"section":[],"irpp-tag":[7076],"class_list":["post-267618","issues","type-issues","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international","category-recent-stories-fr","tag-afrique-fr","irpp-category-affaires-internationales","irpp-tag-afrique"],"acf":[],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The rise of Africa and Cyril Ramaphosa, in case you missed it<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2019\/10\/the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The rise of Africa and Cyril Ramaphosa, in case you missed it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A journalist covering the 2019 G7 Biarritz Summit in August caused a social media firestorm when she tweeted out a photo of four leaders in mid-embrace. The problem wasn\u2019t the picture, it was the accompanying description: \u201cWorld leader bear hug before the group photo @#G7Summit in Biarritz, France. @EmmanuelMacron @narendramodi @JustinTrudeau and one unidentified leader.\u201d [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2019\/10\/the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Policy Options\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IRPP.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-08T02:42:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hughes2-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@irpp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2019\/10\/the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2019\/10\/the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it\/\",\"name\":\"The rise of Africa and Cyril Ramaphosa, in case you missed it\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2019\/10\/the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2019\/10\/the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hughes2-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-23T14:30:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-08T02:42:22+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2019\/10\/the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2019\/10\/the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2019\/10\/the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hughes2-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hughes2-1.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":700},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2019\/10\/the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The rise of Africa and Cyril Ramaphosa, in case you missed it\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Policy Options\",\"description\":\"Institute for Research on Public Policy\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The rise of Africa and Cyril Ramaphosa, in case you missed it","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2019\/10\/the-rise-of-africa-and-cyril-ramaphosa-in-case-you-missed-it\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"The rise of Africa and Cyril Ramaphosa, in case you missed it","og_description":"A journalist covering the 2019 G7 Biarritz Summit in August caused a social media firestorm when she tweeted out a photo of four leaders in mid-embrace. 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