{"id":262700,"date":"2009-12-01T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-01T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/issues\/canadians-favour-stiff-penalties-for-athletes-caught-using-performance-enhancing-drugs\/"},"modified":"2025-10-07T20:12:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T00:12:58","slug":"canadians-favour-stiff-penalties-for-athletes-caught-using-performance-enhancing-drugs","status":"publish","type":"issues","link":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2009\/12\/canadians-favour-stiff-penalties-for-athletes-caught-using-performance-enhancing-drugs\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Canadiens pr\u00e9conisent de lourdes sanctions pour les athl\u00e8tes convaincus de dopage"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Deux Canadiens sur trois banniraient \u00e0 vie les athl\u00e8tes convaincus de dopage aux Jeux\u00a0olympiques. Pr\u00e8s de trois quarts d’entre eux ont l’intention de suivre certaines des \u00e9preuves qui seront disput\u00e9es lors des Jeux d’hiver de Vancouver de f\u00e9vrier 2010. Et les deux tiers pr\u00e9voient de regarder la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d’ouverture \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision.<\/p>\n

Telles sont les principales conclusions d’un sondage Nanos Research-Options politiques <\/em>r\u00e9alis\u00e9 du 7 au 10 novembre 2009, parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 notre sondage annuel sur l’humeur du Canada.<\/p>\n

Un Canadien sur trois (32,7 p. 100) bannirait \u00e0 vie les athl\u00e8tes qui font usage de substances am\u00e9liorant la performance (question 1). Un autre tiers (33,7 p. 100) les punirait d’une suspension de quatre ans, tandis qu’un dernier quart (26,4 p. 100) privil\u00e9gie une suspension d’une seule ann\u00e9e. Au total, 92,8 p. 100 des Canadiens se disent donc en faveur de sanctions d’une importance consid\u00e9rable, seulement 3,2 p. 100 jugeant qu’aucune sanction ne devrait \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e, et 4,1 p. 100 se disant ind\u00e9cis.<\/p>\n

En somme, les Canadiens appliqueraient quasi int\u00e9gralement le principe de tol\u00e9rance z\u00e9ro \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des athl\u00e8tes convaincus de dopage aux Jeux olympiques.<\/p>\n

Selon les r\u00e9gions du pays, c’est dans les provinces des Prairies que l’appui au bannissement \u00e0 vie est le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, \u00e0 39,5 p. 100, et au Qu\u00e9bec qu’il est le plus faible, \u00e0 29,2 p. 100.<\/p>\n

Quand on leur a demand\u00e9 s’ils croient que l’usage de substances ill\u00e9gales visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la performance est \u00ab en baisse, inchang\u00e9e ou en hausse \u00bb (question 2), les Canadiens ont exprim\u00e9 des points de vue assez divergents.<\/p>\n

Le quart d’entre eux (25,5 p. 100) a jug\u00e9 cet usage en hausse, m\u00eame si la cr\u00e9ation, ces 10 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, d’organismes de surveillance comme l’Agence mondiale antidopage a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9masquer les tricheurs. Pr\u00e8s de quatre Canadiens sur dix (38,3 p. 100) croient que l’usage de substances ill\u00e9gales est rest\u00e9 stable, et seulement un sur cinq (19,6 p. 100) estime qu’il a baiss\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Selon une analyse factorielle de ceux qui croient que cet usage est en hausse (25,5 p. 100) et de ceux qui le croient en baisse (19,6 p. 100), l’enqu\u00eate r\u00e9v\u00e8le chez les Canadiens un scepticisme qui les am\u00e8ne \u00e0 douter que les efforts visant \u00e0\u00a0d\u00e9masquer les tricheurs aient vraiment permis de r\u00e9duire\u00a0l’usage de substances am\u00e9liorant la performance.<\/p>\n

Quand on leur a demand\u00e9 s’ils pr\u00e9voyaient de regarder les Jeux de Vancouver, les Canadiens ont clairement r\u00e9pondu par l’affirmative. \u00c0 tel point qu’on peut anticiper que ces Jeux seront la manifestation sportive la plus suivie de l’histoire canadienne.<\/p>\n

C’est ainsi que trois Canadiens sur quatre (73,8 p. 100) ont affirm\u00e9 qu’ils regarderont certaines des \u00e9preuves des Jeux de Vancouver (question 4).<\/p>\n

Mais on note ici un l\u00e9ger \u00e9cart entre les sexes, 77,2 p. 100 des hommes disant qu’ils regarderont probablement certaines \u00e9preuves, contre 70,4 p. 100 des femmes.<\/p>\n

On n’observe toutefois aucune variation notable selon les r\u00e9gions, sauf en Colombie-Britannique, o\u00f9 seulement 68,4 p. 100 des r\u00e9pondants disent avoir l’intention de regarder les Jeux par rapport \u00e0 76,2 p. 100 en Ontario, \u00e0 75,5 p. 100 dans les Prairies, \u00e0 74,2 p. 100 au Qu\u00e9bec et \u00e0 70,6 p. 100 dans les provinces de l’Atlantique. A priori \u00e9tonnant, cet \u00e9cart chez les habitants de la Colombie-Britannique pourrait s’expliquer par le nombre d’entre eux qui pr\u00e9voient d’assister aux Jeux plut\u00f4t que de les regarder \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, deux Canadiens sur trois (68,4 p. 100) affirment qu’ils regarderont probablement les comptes rendus quotidiens des faits saillants t\u00e9l\u00e9diffus\u00e9s en fin de journ\u00e9e (question 5). Moins de trois sur dix (29,9 p. 100) ont dit qu’il \u00e9tait peu probable qu’ils le fassent.<\/p>\n

Enfin, les deux tiers des Canadiens (66,3 p. 100) disent avoir l’intention de regarder la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d’ouverture, contre seulement 31,2 p. 100 qui ont affirm\u00e9 le contraire (question 3). Et 58,6 p. 100 devraient regarder la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de cl\u00f4ture, contre 38,6 p. 100 qui pensent s’en abstenir (question 6).<\/p>\n

En d’autres mots, le nombre de Canadiens qui auront vraisemblablement regard\u00e9 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d’ouverture des Jeux de Vancouver est plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que le nombre de ceux ayant vot\u00e9 aux derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections f\u00e9d\u00e9rales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Photo: Shutterstock<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deux Canadiens sur trois banniraient \u00e0 vie les athl\u00e8tes convaincus de dopage aux Jeux\u00a0olympiques. Pr\u00e8s de trois quarts d’entre eux ont l’intention de suivre certaines des \u00e9preuves qui seront disput\u00e9es lors des Jeux d’hiver de Vancouver de f\u00e9vrier 2010. Et les deux tiers pr\u00e9voient de regarder la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d’ouverture \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision. Telles sont les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":231492,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"apple_news_api_created_at":"2025-08-30T03:10:55Z","apple_news_api_id":"ea48f7ec-30bf-4f12-bf46-d4bf6bd3e262","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2025-08-30T03:10:55Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/A6kj37DC_TxK_RtS_a9PiYg","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false},"categories":[9385],"tags":[],"article-status":[],"irpp-category":[],"section":[],"irpp-tag":[7136],"class_list":["post-262700","issues","type-issues","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medias-et-culture","irpp-tag-medias-et-culture"],"acf":[],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes Canadiens pr\u00e9conisent de lourdes sanctions pour les athl\u00e8tes convaincus de dopage<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/2009\/12\/canadians-favour-stiff-penalties-for-athletes-caught-using-performance-enhancing-drugs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Canadiens pr\u00e9conisent de lourdes sanctions pour les athl\u00e8tes convaincus de dopage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Deux Canadiens sur trois banniraient \u00e0 vie les athl\u00e8tes convaincus de dopage aux Jeux\u00a0olympiques. 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