{"id":158283,"date":"2021-08-20T17:12:11","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T21:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irpp-policy-options.local\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-26T15:41:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T19:41:01","slug":"zachary-spicer-2","status":"publish","type":"authors","link":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Zachary Spicer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zachary Spicer is an associate professor in the school of public policy and administration at York University. He was previously director of research and outreach with the Institute of Public Administration of Canada.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":287147,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false},"class_list":["post-158283","authors","type-authors","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZachary Spicer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zachary Spicer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zachary Spicer is an associate professor in the school of public policy and administration at York University. He was previously director of research and outreach with the Institute of Public Administration of Canada.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Policy Options\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IRPP.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-26T19:41:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Zachary-Spicer.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@irpp\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/\",\"name\":\"Zachary Spicer\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zachary-Spicer.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-20T21:12:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-26T19:41:01+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zachary-Spicer.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zachary-Spicer.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":500},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Authors\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/authors\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Zachary Spicer\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Policy Options\",\"description\":\"Institute for Research on Public Policy\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Zachary Spicer","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Zachary Spicer","og_description":"Zachary Spicer is an associate professor in the school of public policy and administration at York University. He was previously director of research and outreach with the Institute of Public Administration of Canada.","og_url":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/","og_site_name":"Policy Options","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IRPP.org","article_modified_time":"2025-08-26T19:41:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":500,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Zachary-Spicer.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@irpp","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/","url":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/","name":"Zachary Spicer","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zachary-Spicer.jpg","datePublished":"2021-08-20T21:12:11+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-26T19:41:01+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zachary-Spicer.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zachary-Spicer.jpg","width":500,"height":500},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/authors\/zachary-spicer-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Authors","item":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/authors\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Zachary Spicer"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/","name":"Policy Options","description":"Institute for Research on Public Policy","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/authors\/158283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/authors"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/authors"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/287147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}