1.0Policy Optionshttps://policyoptions.irpp.org/fr/Turkey and Caspian Sea gasrich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="CvqfwKpaCk"><a href="https://policyoptions.irpp.org/fr/2015/05/turkey-caspian-sea-gas/">Turkey and Caspian Sea gas</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://policyoptions.irpp.org/fr/2015/05/turkey-caspian-sea-gas/embed/#?secret=CvqfwKpaCk" width="600" height="338" title="“Turkey and Caspian Sea gas” — Policy Options" data-secret="CvqfwKpaCk" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script>
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https://policyoptions.irpp.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/gas-sea.jpg2500750With Russia politically weakened by the Ukraine imbroglio and the European Union more intent than ever finally to establish its autonomy in energy policy, Turkmenistan has opened up again the possibility for exporting its gas under the Caspian Sea, through the South Caucasus and Turkey to Europe. Ashgabat turned away from Russia following an industrial […]